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We present a theoretical model for the dynamics of an electron that gets trapped by means of decoherence and quantum interference in the central quantum dot (QD) of a semiconductor nanoring (NR) made of five QDs, between 100 K and 300 K.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Ahmed El Halawany , Michael N. Leuenberger

We report a first principles systematic study of atomic, electronic, and magnetic properties of hydrogen saturated silicon nanowires (H-SiNW) which are doped by transition metal (TM) atoms placed at various interstitial sites. Our results…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-25 E. Durgun , D. I. Bilc , S. Ciraci , Ph. Ghosez

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have properties attractive for optoelectronic and quantum applications. A crucial element for devices is the metal-semiconductor interface. However, high contact resistances have…

Two-dimensional semiconductors are structurally ideal channel materials for the ultimate atomic electronics after silicon era. A long-standing puzzle is the low carrier mobility ({\mu}) in them as compared with corresponding bulk…

We explore ballistic regime quantum transport characteristics of oxide-embedded crossing and kinked silicon nanowires (NWs) within a large-scale empirical pseudopotential electronic structure framework, coupled to the Kubo-Greenwood…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-07 Ümit Keleş , Aslı Çakan , Ceyhun Bulutay

This study employs advanced phase-field modeling to investigate Si-based qubit MOSFETs, integrating electrostatics and quantum mechanical effects. We adopt a comprehensive modeling approach, utilizing full-wave treatment of the Schrodinger…

Spin properties of two interacting electrons in a quantum dot (QD) embedded in a nanowire with controlled aspect ratio and longitudinal magnetic fields are investigated by using a configuration interaction (CI) method and exact…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Yan-Ting Chen , Shun-Jen Cheng , Chi-Shung Tang

In the ideal disorder-free situation, a two-dimensional band gap insulator has an activation energy for conductivity equal to half the band gap $\Delta$. But transport experiments usually exhibit a much smaller activation energy at low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-24 Yi Huang , Yanjun He , Brian Skinner , B. I. Shklovskii

Recent progress in the fabrication of quantum dots using silicon opens the prospect of observing the Kondo effect associated with the valley degree of freedom. We compute the dot density of states using an Anderson model with infinite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Shiue-yuan Shiau , Sucismita Chutia , Robert Joynt

Electronic transport in multiwall carbon nanotubes and semiconductor nanowires was compared. In both cases, the non ohmic behavior of the conductance, the so-called zero bias anomaly, shows a temperature dependence that scales with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -F. Dayen , X. Hoffer , T. L. Wade , M. Konczykowski , J. -E. Wegrowe

The tunneling conductance is calculated as a function of the gate voltage in wide temperature range for the single quantum dot systems with Coulomb interaction. We assume that two orbitals are active for the tunneling process. We show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Wataru Izumida , Osamu Sakai , Yukihiro Shimizu

We characterize InSb quantum dots induced by bottom finger gates within a nanowire that is grown via the vapor-liquid-solid process. The gates are separated from the nanowire by an exfoliated 35\,nm thin hexagonal BN flake. We probe the…

High-transition-temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity is ubiquitous in the cuprates containing CuO2 planes but each cuprate has its own character. The study of the material dependence of the d-wave superconducting gap (SG) should provide…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Hanaguri , Y. Kohsaka , J. C. Davis , C. Lupien , I. Yamada , M. Azuma , M. Takano , K. Ohishi , M. Ono , H. Takagi

We propose and demonstrate a relaxed-SiGe/strained-Si (SiGe/s-Si) enhancement-mode gate stack for quantum dots. The enhancement-mode SiGe/s-Si structure is pursued because it spaces the quantum dot away from charge and spin defect rich…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-28 T. M. Lu , N. C. Bishop , T. Pluym , J. Means , P. G. Kotula , J. Cederberg , L. A. Tracy , J. Dominguez , M. P. Lilly , M. S. Carroll

Bandstructure effects in PMOS transport of strongly quantized silicon nanowire field-effect-transistors (FET) in various transport orientations are examined. A 20-band sp3d5s* spin-orbit-coupled (SO) atomistic tight-binding model coupled to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Neophytos Neophytou , Abhijeet Paul , Gerhard Klimeck

We investigate analytically and numerically the mean-field superconducting-normal phase boundaries of two-dimensional superconducting wire networks and Josephson junction arrays immersed in a transverse magnetic field. The geometries we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-13 Yeong-Lieh Lin , Franco Nori

Magnetoresistance oscillations were observed on networks of superconducting ultrathin Nb nanowires presenting evidences of either thermal or quantum activated phase slips. The magnetic transport data, discussed in the framework of different…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-08 C. Cirillo , S. L. Prischepa , M. Trezza , V. P. Bondarenko , C. Attanasio

A theory describing the operation of a superconducting nanowire quantum interference device (NQUID) is presented. The device consists of a pair of thin-film superconducting leads connected by a pair of topologically parallel ultra-narrow…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 David Pekker , Alexey Bezryadin , David S. Hopkins , Paul M. Goldbart

A simple and highly reproducible single electron transistor (SET) has been fabricated using gated silicon nanowires. The structure is a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor made on silicon-on-insulator thin films. The channel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Hofheinz , X. Jehl , M. Sanquer , G. Molas , M. Vinet , S. Deleonibus

We have studied properties of quantum charge fluids interacting with random impurities or heavy polarons using a microscopic Hamiltonian with the full many-body Coulomb interaction with the use of variational many-body formalism. At zero…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Mikko Saarela , F V Kusmartsev