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We completely solve the problem of enumerating combinatorially inequivalent $d$-dimensional polytopes with $d+3$ vertices. A first solution of this problem, by Lloyd, was published in 1970. But the obtained counting formula was not correct,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Fusy

In this article, we solve the relative isoperimetric problem in $[0,1]^3$ for orthogonal polyhedra. Up to isometries of the cube or sets of measure $0$, the minimizers are of the form $[0,\epsilon]^3$, $[0,\epsilon]^2 \times [0,1]$, or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Gregory R. Chambers , Lawrence Mouillé

We proposed a purely 3-D geometrical solution to Mathematics Magazine Problem 2065. Let $\mathcal{Q}$ be a cube centered at the origin of $\mathbb{R}^3$. Choose a unit vector $(a,b,c)$ uniformly at random on the surface of the unit sphere…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Yawen Zhang

A well-known open problem is to show that the cubic form $x^3+y^3+2z^3$ represents all integers. An obvious variant of this problem is whether every integer can be {\em primitively} represented by $x^3+y^3+2z^3$. In other words, given an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-06 Samir Siksek

We study separable plus quadratic (SPQ) polynomials, i.e., polynomials that are the sum of univariate polynomials in different variables and a quadratic polynomial. Motivated by the fact that nonnegative separable and nonnegative quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Cemil Dibek , Georgina Hall

We demonstrate a practical and efficient method for generating toric Calabi-Yau quiver theories, applicable to both D3 and M2 brane world-volume physics. A new analytic method is presented at low order parametres and an algorithm for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Joseph Hewlett , Yang-Hui He

We study several related problems on polynomials with integer coefficients. This includes the integer Chebyshev problem, and the Schur problems on means of algebraic numbers. We also discuss interesting applications to approximation by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Igor E. Pritsker

We show that almost every positive integer can be expressed as a sum of four squares of integers represented as the sums of three positive cubes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Javier Pliego

The direct or algorithmic approach for the Jacobian problem, consisting of the direct construction of the inverse polynomials is proposed. The so called principle and derived Jacobi conditions are proposed and discussed. The algorithmic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Dhananjay P. Mehendale

This paper presents new formulary solutions for quantic polynomial equations in general forms, where we present five solutions for any fifth degree polynomial equation with real coefficients, and thereby having the possibility to calculate…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Yassine Larbaoui

We consider a puzzle such that a set of colored cubes is given as an instance. Each cube has unit length on each edge and its surface is colored so that what we call the Surface Color Condition is satisfied. Given a palette of six colors,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-12-04 Kazuya Haraguchi

In this paper we describe a procedure of calculating the number cubes that have coordinates in the set {0,1,...,n}. We adapt the code that appeared in [11] developed to calculate the number of regular tetrahedra with coordinates in the set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Eugen J. Ionascu , Rodrigo A. Obando

We will give an explicit upper bound for the number of solutions to cubic inequality |F(x, y)| \leq h, where F(x, y) is a cubic binary form with integer coefficients and positive discriminant D. Our upper bound is independent of h, provided…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Shabnam Akhtari

A perfect cuboid (PC) is a rectangular parallelepiped with rational sides $a,b,c$ whose face diagonals $d_{ab}$, $d_{bc}$, $d_{ac}$ and space (body) diagonal $d_s$ are rationals. The existence or otherwise of PC is a problem known since at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-09 Mamuka Meskhishvili

Let $X\subseteq\{0,1\}^n$ be a set of binary strings of length $n$. The daisy cube $Q_n(X)$ is the subgraph of the hypercube $Q_n$ induced by the union of the intervals $I(x,0^n)$ for $x\in X$. As a subclass of partial cubes, it generalizes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Xuan Zheng , Yan-Ting Xie , Shou-Jun Xu

To give a parametrization of the Diophantine equation $A^{3}+B^{3}=C^{3}+D^{3}$ in terms of integral binary quadratic forms in a constructive way.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Dom Fosse

We derive tight expressions for the maximum number of $k$-faces, $0\le k\le d-1$, of the Minkowski sum, $P_1+P_2+P_3$, of three $d$-dimensional convex polytopes $P_1$, $P_2$ and $P_3$, as a function of the number of vertices of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-11-27 Menelaos I. Karavelas , Christos Konaxis , Eleni Tzanaki

A new one-parameter family of iterative method for solving nonlinear equations is constructed and studied. Two variants, both with cubic convergence, are developed, one for finding simple zeros and other for multiple zeros of known…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-02 L. D. Petković , M. S. Petković

We prove that the equation $(x-2r)^3 + (x-r)^3 + x^3 + (x+r)^3 + (x+2r)^3= y^p$ only has solutions which satisfy $xy=0$ for $1\leq r\leq 10^6$ and $p\geq 5$ prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Alejandro Argáez-García

This paper presents a new approach to determine the number of solutions of three variable Frobenius related problems and to find their solutions by using order reducing methods. Here, the order of a Frobenius related problem means the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Tian-Xiao He , Peter J. -S. Shiue , Rama Venkat