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Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field. Given two irreducible polynomials $f,g$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$, with $\mathrm{deg} f$ dividing $\mathrm{deg} g$, the finite field embedding problem asks to compute an explicit description of a field…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Ludovic Brieulle , Luca De Feo , Javad Doliskani , Jean-Pierre Flori , Éric Schost

In this paper, we consider three types of polynomial equations in quantum computer: linear divisibility equation, which belongs to a special type of binary-quadratic Diophantine equation; quadratic congruence equation with restriction in…

General Physics · Physics 2017-11-28 Changpeng Shao

The Perspective-Three-Point Problem (P3P) is solved by first focusing on determining the directions of the lines through pairs of control points, relative to the camera, rather than the distances from the camera to the control points. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Michael Q. Rieck

Let X $\subseteq$ {0, 1} n. Then the daisy cube Q n (X) is introduced as the sub-graph of Q n induced by the intersection of the intervals I(x, 0 n) over all x $\in$ X. Daisy cubes are partial cubes that include Fibonacci cubes, Lucas…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Sandi Klavžar , Michel Mollard

We find a new lower bound for the maximal number of zeros to harmonic polynomials, $p(z)+\overline{q(z)}$, when ${\rm deg}\, p = n$ and ${\rm deg}\, q = n-2$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Seung-Yeop Lee , Andres Saez

We investigate a version of Waring's Problem over quaternion rings, focusing on cubes in quaternion rings with integer coefficients. We determine the global upper and lower bounds for the number of cubes necessary to represent all such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Madison Gamble , Spencer Hamblen , Blake Schildhauer , Chung Truong

In the paper we partially solved the problem of the distribution of the discriminants of integral polynomials in the cubic case. We proved the asymptotic formula for the number of integral cubic polynomials having bounded height and bounded…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-17 D. Kaliada , F. Götze , O. Kukso

We propose a new algorithm, call Sam to determinate the existence of the solutions for the equation $x^3+y^3+z^3=n$ for a fixed value $n > 0$ unknown.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Samuel Flores , Eduardo Acuña , Paul Marrero

Let a1,..., a9 be non-zero integers and n any integer. Suppose that a1 + ... + a9 = n (mod 2) and (ai, aj) = 1 for 1 <= i < j <= 9. We will prove that (i) if not all of the aj's are of the same sign, then the cubic diagonal equation a1p1^3…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Desmond Leung

The numbers of representations of totally positive integers as sums of three integer squares in $\mathbf{Q}(\sqrt{3})$ and in $\mathbf{Q}(\sqrt{17})$, are studied by using Shimura lifting map of Hilbert modular forms. We show the following…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Shigeaki Tsuyumine

A new algebraic cubature formula of degree $2n+1$ for the product Chebyshev measure in the $d$-cube with $\approx n^d/2^{d-1}$ nodes is established. The new formula is then applied to polynomial hyperinterpolation of degree $n$ in three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-26 Stefano De Marchi , Marco Vianello , Yuan Xu

In this paper, we pose lots of challenging conjectures on congruences for the sums involving binomial coefficients and Ap\'ery-like numbers modulo $p^3$, where $p$ is an odd prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Zhi-Hong Sun

A new method of root finding is formulated that uses a numerical iterative process involving three points. A given function y = f(x) whose roots are desired is fitted and approximated by a polynomial function of the form P(x)= a(x-b)^N that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-11 Ababu Teklemariam Tiruneh , William N. Ndlela , Stanley J. Nkambule

Let $S=\{K_{1,3},K_3,P_4\}$ be the set of connected graphs of size 3. We study the problem of partitioning the edge set of a graph $G$ into graphs taken from any non-empty $S'\subseteq S$. The problem is known to be NP-complete for any…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Laurent Bulteau , Guillaume Fertin , Anthony Labarre , Romeo Rizzi , Irena Rusu

In this paper, exact rate of decrease of best approximations of non-integer numbers by polynomials with integer coefficients of the growing exponentials is found on a disk in complex plane, on a cube in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and on a ball in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-01 R. M. Trigub

We state a kind of Euclidian division theorem: given a polynomial P(x) and a divisor d of the degree of P, there exist polynomials h(x),Q(x),R(x) such that P(x) = h(Q(x)) +R(x), with deg h=d. Under some conditions h,Q,R are unique, and Q is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-12 Arnaud Bodin

We determine the rational integers x,y,z such that x^3+y^9=z^2 and gcd(x,y,z)=1. First we determine a finite set of curves of genus 10 such that any primitive solution to x^3+y^9=z^2 corresponds to a rational point on one of those curves.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-21 Nils Bruin

Quartic eigenvalue problem $(\lambda^4 A + \lambda^3 B + \lambda^2C + \lambda D + E)x = \mathbf{0}$ naturally arises e.g. when solving the Orr-Sommerfeld equation in the analysis of the stability of the {Poiseuille} flow, in theoretical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Zlatko Drmač , Ivana Šain Glibić

Closed formulae for upper bound on three tangles of three-qubit reduced states in terms of three-qubit invariant polynomials of pure four-qubit states are obtained. Our results offer tighter constraints on total three-way entanglement of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 S. Shelly Sharma , N. K. Sharma

The $q$-integer is the polynomial $[n]_q = 1 + q + q^2 + \dots + q^{n-1}$. For every sequences of polynomials $\mathcal S = \{s_m(q)\}_{m=1}^\infty$, $\mathcal T = \{t_m(q)\}_{m=1}^\infty$, $\mathcal U = \{u_m(q)\}_{m=1}^\infty$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Mongkhon Tuntapthai
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