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In this paper, we consider the stochastic %equations of incompressible non-Newtonian fluids driven by a cylindrical Wiener process $W$ with shear rate dependent on viscosity in a bounded Lipschitz domain $D\in \mathbb{R}^n$ during the time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Zhong Tan , Huaqiao Wang , Yucong Wang

The paper studies a non-linear transformation between Brownian martingales, which is given by the inverse of the pricing operator in the mathematical finance terminology. Subsequently, the solvability of systems of equations corresponding…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

We prove existence and uniqueness for semimartingale reflecting diffusions in 2-dimensional piecewise smooth domains with varying, oblique directions of reflection on each "side", under geometric, easily verifiable conditions. Our…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Cristina Costantini , Thomas G. Kurtz

We study a class of degenerate convection diffusion equations with a fractional nonlinear diffusion term. These equations are natural generalizations of anomalous diffusion equations, fractional conservations laws, local convection…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-28 Simone Cifani , Espen R. Jakobsen

Under some regularity conditions on $b$, $\sigma$ and $\alpha$, we prove that the following perturbed stochastic differential equation \begin{equation} X_t=x+\int_0^t b(X_s)ds+\int_0^t \sigma(X_s) dB_s+\alpha \sup_{0 \le s \le t} X_s, \ \ \…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Lihu Xu , Wen Yue , Tusheng Zhang

We study the noncolliding random walk (RW), which is a particle system of one-dimensional, simple and symmetric RWs starting from distinct even sites and conditioned never to collide with each other. When the number of particles is finite,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Makoto Katori

In this article, it is proved that for any cumulative distribution function with compact support and a specified t > 0, there exists a diffusion martingale which has this law at time t. The article proves existence; no claims are made about…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-01 John M. Noble

This paper studies the identification of an $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued diffusion $X$ when a running function of it, say $h(X_t)$, is observed. A point-wise observation of the process (in other words, observing $h(X_t)$ in isolation) cannot…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Dan Crisan , Martin Clark

First, classes of Markov processes that scale exactly with a Hurst exponent H are derived in closed form. A special case of one class is the Tsallis density, advertised elsewhere as nonlinear diffusion or diffusion with nonlinear feedback.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 J. L. McCauley , G. H. Gunaratne , K. E. Bassler

We prove optimal ${L}^2$ bounds for a pair of Hilbert space valued differentially subordinate martingales under a change of law. The change of law is given by a process called a weight and sharpness in this context refers to the optimal…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Komla Domelevo , Stefanie Petermichl

We deal with some extensions of the space-fractional diffusion equation, which is satisfied by the density of a stable process (see Mainardi, Luchko, Pagnini (2001)): the first equation considered here is obtained by adding an exponential…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Luisa Beghin

It is well known that upward conditioned Brownian motion is a three-dimensional Bessel process, and that a downward conditioned Bessel process is a Brownian motion. We give a simple proof for this result, which generalizes to any continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Nicolas Perkowski , Johannes Ruf

Second order recurrence of a $d$-dimensional diffusion with an additive Wiener process, with switching, and with one recurrent and one transient regime and constant switching intensities is established under suitable conditions. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Alexander Veretennikov

We introduce an elliptic extension of Dyson's Brownian motion model, which is a temporally inhomogeneous diffusion process of noncolliding particles defined on a circle. Using elliptic determinant evaluations related to the reduced affine…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Makoto Katori

The general method to obtain solutions of the Maxwellian equations from scalar representatives is developed and applied to the diffraction of electromagnetic waves. Kirchhoff's integral is modified to provide explicit expressions for these…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-27 Ulrich Brosa

Let $X^1,\ldots, X^d$ be sigma-martingales on $(\Omega,{\cal F}, P)$. We show that every bounded martingale (with respect to the underlying filtration) admits an integral representation w.r.t. $X^1,\ldots, X^d$ if and only if there is no…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Rajeeva L Karandikar , B V Rao

We prove that the weak version of the SPDE problem \begin{align*} dV_{t}(x) & = [-\mu V_{t}'(x) + \frac{1}{2} (\sigma_{M}^{2} + \sigma_{I}^{2})V_{t}"(x)]dt - \sigma_{M} V_{t}'(x)dW^{M}_{t}, \quad x > 0, \\ V_{t}(0) &= 0 \end{align*} with a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Sean Ledger

We consider additive functionals as a time and space-dependent function of a diffusion corresponding to nonhomogeneous uniformly elliptic divergence form operator. We show that if the function belongs to natural domain of strong solutions…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Tomasz Klimsiak

We prove a weak-type (1,1) inequality for square functions of non-commutative martingales that are simultaneously bounded in $L^2$ and $L^1$. More precisely, the following non-commutative analogue of a classical result of Burkholder holds:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Narcisse Randrianantoanina

In this paper we study the class of backward doubly stochastic differential equations (BDSDEs, for short) whose terminal value depends on the history of forward diffusion. We first establish a probabilistic representation for the spatial…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-12 Auguste Aman