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We derive the expression of the stress tensor for one and two-component lipid membranes with density and composition inhomogeneities. We first express the membrane stress tensor as a function of the free-energy density by means of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Anne-Florence Bitbol , Luca Peliti , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

We calculate the phonon-dispersion relations of several two-dimensional materials and diamond using the density-functional based tight-binding approach (DFTB). Our goal is to verify if this numerically efficient method provides sufficiently…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-04 Thomas A. Niehaus , Sigismund T. A. G. Melissen , Balint Aradi , S. Mehdi Vaez Allaei

Mechanical and elastic properties of materials are among the most fundamental quantities for many engineering and industrial applications. Here, we present a formulation that is efficient and accurate for calculating the elastic and bending…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-23 Changpeng Lin , Samuel Poncé , Francesco Macheda , Francesco Mauri , Nicola Marzari

A variational formulation for the calculation of interacting fermion systems based on the density-matrix functional theory is presented. Our formalism provides for a natural integration of explicit many-particle effects into standard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Peter E. Bloechl , Christian F. J. Walther , Thomas Pruschke

Flexocoupling impact on the size effects of the spontaneous polarization, effective piezo-response, elastic strain and compliance, carrier concentration and piezo-conductance have been calculated in thin films of ferroelectric…

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is widely used to describe electronic excitations in complex finite systems with large numbers of atoms, such as biomolecules and nanocrystals. The first part of this paper will give a simple…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-15 C. A. Ullrich , V. Turkowski

The thesis explores calculating tunneling current densities between planar conducting electrodes in an STM. It considers factors like bias voltages and the separation between electrodes, using Fermi energy and work functions. Pauli blocking…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-02 Malati Dessai

The polarization response of a material to a strain gradient, known as flexoelectricity, holds great promise for novel electromechanical applications. Despite considerable recent progress, however, the effect remains poorly understood. From…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-03 Massimiliano Stengel

The problem of determining a current density confined to a volume from measurements of the magnetic field it produces exterior to that volume is known to have non-unique solutions. To uniquely determine the current density, or the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-07-03 Daniel J. Sheltraw

The electron current tensor for the scattering of heavy photon on longitudinally polarized electron accompanied with two hard real photonsis considered. The contribution of collinear and semicollinear kinematics is computed. The obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Konchtnij , N. P. Merenkov

The electron current tensor for the scattering of heavy photon on longitudinally polarized electron accompanied with additional hard electron-positron pair has been considered. The contribution of collinear and semicollinear kinematics is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. I. Konchatnij , N. P. Merenkov , O. N. Shekhovzova

We present extensive calculations of the optical and plasmonic properties of a graphene sheet carrying a dc current. By calculating analytically the density-density response function of current-carrying states at finite temperature, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-01 Ben Van Duppen , Andrea Tomadin , Alexander N. Grigorenko , Marco Polini

Information over the phonon band structure is crucial to predicting many thermodynamic properties of materials, such as thermal transport coefficients. Highly accurate phonon dispersion curves can be, in principle, calculated in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-25 Miquel Royo , Konstanze R. Hahn , Massimiliano Stengel

The exact universal functional of integer charge leads to an extension to fractional charge asymptotically when it is applied to a system made of asymptotically separated densities. The extended functional is asymptotically local and is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Jing Kong

Flexoelectricity, polarization induced by strain gradients, is especially pronounced in two-dimensional (2D) materials due to their mechanical flexibility and sensitivity to mechanical deformation. In nanostructures with sub-nm curvature,…

We develop a theoretical and computational framework to study polarons in semiconductors and insulators from first principles. Our approach provides the formation energy, excitation energy, and wavefunction of both electron and hole…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-21 Weng Hong Sio , Carla Verdi , Samuel Ponce , Feliciano Giustino

The Born effective charges of component atoms and phonon spectra of a tetrahedrally coordinated crystalline ice are calculated from the first principles method based on density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Adeagbo , P. Entel

We study the Josephson effect of a $\rm{T_1 F T_2}$ junction, consisting of spin-triplet superconductors (T), a weak ferromagnetic metal (F), and ferromagnetic insulating interfaces. Two types of the triplet order parameters are considered;…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-01 Chi-Hoon Choi

Perfluorohexane is a biocompatible material that serves as a liquid core for acoustically-responsive agents in biomedical applications. Despite its relatively widespread usage, there is a lack of experimental data determining its…

We present an accurate and efficient formulation of the stress tensor for real-space Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. Specifically, while employing a local formulation of the electrostatics, we derive a linear-scaling…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Abhiraj Sharma , Phanish Suryanarayana