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Implicit samplers are algorithms for producing independent, weighted samples from multi-variate probability distributions. These are often applied in Bayesian data assimilation algorithms. We use Laplace asymptotic expansions to analyze two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-24 Jonathan Goodman , Kevin K. Lin , Matthias Morzfeld

For population genetics models with recombination, obtaining an exact, analytic sampling distribution has remained a challenging open problem for several decades. Recently, a new perspective based on asymptotic series has been introduced to…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-03 Paul A. Jenkins , Yun S. Song

A new computational framework for evaluation of the gamma function $\Gamma(z)$ over the complex plane is developed. The algorithm is based on interpolation by rational functions, and generalizes the classical methods of Lanczos…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Matthew F Causley

The emergence of foundation models in computational pathology has transformed histopathological image analysis, with whole slide imaging (WSI) diagnosis being a core application. Traditionally, weakly supervised fine-tuning via multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Jiawen Li , Jiali Hu , Qiehe Sun , Renao Yan , Minxi Ouyang , Tian Guan , Anjia Han , Chao He , Yonghong He

In this paper we develop proximal methods for statistical learning. Proximal point algorithms are useful in statistics and machine learning for obtaining optimization solutions for composite functions. Our approach exploits closed-form…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-06-02 Nicholas G. Polson , James G. Scott , Brandon T. Willard

Copula-based methods provide a flexible approach to build missing data imputation models of multivariate data of mixed types. However, the choice of copula function is an open question. We consider a Bayesian nonparametric approach by using…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-15 Jiali Wang , Anton Westveld , Bronwyn Loong , Alan Welsh

We introduce a numerical method for the approximation of functions which are analytic on compact intervals, except at the endpoints. This method is based on variable transforms using particular parametrized exponential and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Ben Adcock , Jésus Martín-Vaquero , Mark Richardson

We present a new algorithm for reconstructing an exact algebraic number from its approximate value using an improved parameterized integer relation construction method. Our result is consistent with the existence of error controlling on…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-02-06 Xiaolin Qin , Yong Feng , Jingwei Chen , Jingzhong Zhang

F. Stenger proposed efficient approximation formulas for derivatives over infinite intervals. These formulas were derived by combining the Sinc approximation with appropriate conformal maps. It has been demonstrated that these formulas can…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Tomoaki Okayama , Yuito Kuwashita , Ao Kondo

Pose-Graph optimization is a crucial component of many modern SLAM systems. Most prominent state of the art systems address this problem by iterative non-linear least squares. Both number of iterations and convergence basin of these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Irvin Aloise , Giorgio Grisetti

In this paper, we propose a novel Dual Inexact Splitting Algorithm (DISA) for distributed convex composite optimization problems, where the local loss function consists of a smooth term and a possibly nonsmooth term composed with a linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Luyao Guo , Xinli Shi , Shaofu Yang , Jinde Cao

We propose an approach based on quadratic approximations for solving general Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming (MINLP) problems. Specifically, our approach entails the global approximation of the epigraphs of constraint functions by means…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Adrian Göß , Robert Burlacu , Alexander Martin

Traditional measures of smoothness often fail to provide accurate $L_p$-error estimates for approximation by sampling or interpolation operators, especially for functions with low smoothness. To address this issue, we introduce a modified…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Yurii Kolomoitsev

Weighted least squares polynomial approximation uses random samples to determine projections of functions onto spaces of polynomials. It has been shown that, using an optimal distribution of sample locations, the number of samples required…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali , Fabio Nobile , Raúl Tempone , Sören Wolfers

We have shown recently that integration of the error function ${\rm{erf}}\left( x \right)$ represented in form of a sum of the Gaussian functions provides an asymptotic expansion series for the constant pi. In this work we derive a rational…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-03-25 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine

We propose a new sampling-based approach for approximate inference in filtering problems. Instead of approximating conditional distributions with a finite set of states, as done in particle filters, our approach approximates the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Xuan Su , Wee Sun Lee , Zhen Zhang

We introduce Lipschitz continuous and $C^{1,1}$ geometric approximation and interpolation methods for sampled bounded uniformly continuous functions over compact sets and over complements of bounded open sets in $\mathbb{R}^n$ by using…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Kewei Zhang , Elaine Crooks , Antonio Orlando

Approximation properties of the expansions $\sum_{k\in{\mathbb z}^d}c_k\phi(M^jx+k)$, where $M$ is a matrix dilation, $c_k$ is either the sampled value of a signal $f$ at $M^{-j}k$ or the integral average of $f$ near $M^{-j}k$ (falsified…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-02 A. Krivoshein , M. Skopina

During my study of the iteration of functions of the form $f(z)=z^{\alpha}+c$, where $z,c \in \mathbbC$, and $\alpha$ is a rational non-integer larger than 2 (\cite{s1}), I encountered a fundamental difficulty in the exponentiation of a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-22 Joshua C. Sasmor

Function approximation is a generic process in a variety of computational problems, from data interpolation to the solution of differential equations and inverse problems. In this work, a unified approach for such techniques is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Nikolaos P. Bakas