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Comparative diagnostic in brain tumor evaluation makes possible to use the available information of a medical center to compare similar cases when a new patient is evaluated. By leveraging Artificial Intelligence models, the proposed system…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-31 Guillermo Iglesias , Edgar Talavera , Jesús Troya Garcìa , Alberto Díaz-Álvarez , Miguel Gracía-Remesal

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) making advancements in medical decision-making, there is a growing need to ensure doctors develop appropriate reliance on AI to avoid adverse outcomes. However, existing methods in enabling appropriate AI…

The brightfield microscope is instrumental in the visual examination of both biological and physical samples at sub-millimeter scales. One key clinical application has been in cancer histopathology, where the microscopic assessment of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Po-Hsuan Cameron Chen , Krishna Gadepalli , Robert MacDonald , Yun Liu , Kunal Nagpal , Timo Kohlberger , Jeffrey Dean , Greg S. Corrado , Jason D. Hipp , Martin C. Stumpe

Identifying type 2 diabetes mellitus can be challenging, particularly for primary care physicians. Clinical decision support systems incorporating artificial intelligence (AI-CDSS) can assist medical professionals in diagnosing type 2…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Mujeeb Ur Rehman , Imran Rehan , Sohail Khalid

Artificial intelligence is set to be deployed in operating rooms to improve surgical care. This early-stage clinical evaluation shows the feasibility of concurrently attaining real-time, high-quality predictions from several deep neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-14 Pietro Mascagni , Deepak Alapatt , Alfonso Lapergola , Armine Vardazaryan , Jean-Paul Mazellier , Bernard Dallemagne , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been successful at solving numerous problems in machine perception. In radiology, AI systems are rapidly evolving and show progress in guiding treatment decisions, diagnosing, localizing disease on medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-05 Usman Mahmood , Robik Shrestha , David D. B. Bates , Lorenzo Mannelli , Giuseppe Corrias , Yusuf Erdi , Christopher Kanan

In this paper we present our work to improve access to diagnosis in remote areas where good quality medical services may be lacking. We develop new Machine Learning methodologies for deployment onto mobile devices to help the early…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-01 Andrew Elkins , Felipe F. Freitas , Veronica Sanz

Objectives-Geriatric clinical care is a multidisciplinary assessment designed to evaluate older patients (age 65 years and above) functional ability, physical health, and cognitive wellbeing. The majority of these patients suffer from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-17 Avishek Choudhury , Emily Renjilian , Onur Asan

Accurate and timely diagnosis is essential for effective treatment, particularly in the context of rare diseases. However, current diagnostic workflows often lead to prolonged assessment times and low accuracy. To address these limitations,…

An estimated 300 million people worldwide suffer from asthma, and this number is expected to increase to 400 million by 2025. Approximately 250,000 people die prematurely each year from asthma out of which, almost all deaths are avoidable.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Saksham Kukreja

Every year, millions of pounds of medicines remain unused in the U.S. and are subject to an in-home disposal, i.e., kept in medicine cabinets, flushed in toilet or thrown in regular trash. In-home disposal, however, can negatively impact…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Bahram Marami , Atabak Reza Royaee

Recent significant increases in affordable and accessible computational power and data storage have enabled machine learning to provide almost unbelievable classification and prediction performances compared to well-trained humans. There…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Gari D. Clifford

We examine progress in the use of AI for detecting skin lesions, with particular emphasis on the erythema migrans rash of acute Lyme disease, and other lesions, such as those from conditions like herpes zoster (shingles), tinea corporis,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-12 Philippe M. Burlina , William Paul , Phil A. Mathew , Neil J. Joshi , Alison W. Rebman , John N. Aucott

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed various sectors, including healthcare, where it holds the potential to revolutionize clinical practice and improve patient outcomes. However, its integration into medical settings brings…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Ellison B. Weiner , Irene Dankwa-Mullan , William A. Nelson , Saeed Hassanpour

Artificial intelligence (AI) solutions that automatically extract information from digital histology images have shown great promise for improving pathological diagnosis. Prior to routine use, it is important to evaluate their predictive…

Recently, consumer-facing health technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based symptom checkers (AISCs) have sprung up in everyday healthcare practice. AISCs solicit symptom information from users and provide medical suggestions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Yue You , Yubo Kou , Xianghua Ding , Xinning Gui

Medical imaging plays an important role in the medical sector in identifying diseases. X-ray, computed tomography (CT) scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are a few examples of medical imaging. Most of the time, these imaging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-01 Mosabbir Bhuiyan , MD Abdullah Al Nasim , Sarwar Saif , Kishor Datta Gupta , Md Jahangir Alam , Sajedul Talukder

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly of tremendous interest in the medical field. However, failures of medical AI could have serious consequences for both clinical outcomes and the patient experience. These consequences could erode…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Thomas P. Quinn , Manisha Senadeera , Stephan Jacobs , Simon Coghlan , Vuong Le

This review explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence into Horizon Scanning, focusing on identifying and responding to emerging threats and opportunities linked to Infectious Diseases. We examine how AI tools can enhance signal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Ian Miles , Mayumi Wakimoto , Wagner Meira , Daniela Paula , Daylene Ticiane , Bruno Rosa , Jane Biddulph , Stelios Georgiou , Valdir Ermida

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize the drug discovery process, offering improved efficiency, accuracy, and speed. However, the successful application of AI is dependent on the availability of high-quality data,…