This review explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence into Horizon Scanning, focusing on identifying and responding to emerging threats and opportunities linked to Infectious Diseases. We examine how AI tools can enhance signal detection, data monitoring, scenario analysis, and decision support. We also address the risks associated with AI adoption and propose strategies for effective implementation and governance. The findings contribute to the growing body of Foresight literature by demonstrating the potential and limitations of AI in Public Health preparedness.
@article{arxiv.2512.04287,
title = {Artificial Intelligence Applications in Horizon Scanning for Infectious Diseases},
author = {Ian Miles and Mayumi Wakimoto and Wagner Meira and Daniela Paula and Daylene Ticiane and Bruno Rosa and Jane Biddulph and Stelios Georgiou and Valdir Ermida},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.04287},
year = {2025}
}