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We formulate the problem of the late accretion phase of the evolution of an isothermal magnetic disk surrounding a forming star. The evolution is described by the six-fluid MHD equations, accounting for the presence of neutrals, atomic and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Konstantinos Tassis , Telemachos Ch. Mouschovias

We have investigated the ionisation structure of the post-shock regions of magnetic cataclysmic variables using an analytic density and temperature structure model in which effects due to bremsstrahlung and cyclotron cooling are considered.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kinwah Wu , Mark Cropper , Gavin Ramsay

Mature neutron stars are cold enough to contain a number of superfluid and superconducting components. These systems are distinguished by the presence of additional dynamical degrees of freedom associated with superfluidity. In order to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 K. Glampedakis , N. Andersson , L. Samuelsson

We study the "minimal" cooling scenario of superfluid neutron stars with nucleon cores, where the direct Urca process is forbidden and the enhanced cooling is produced by the neutrino emission due to Cooper pairing of neutrons. Extending…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. D. Kaminker , M. E. Gusakov , D. G. Yakovlev , O. Y. Gnedin

(abridged) Accretion from disks onto young stars is thought to follow magnetic field lines from the inner disk edge to the stellar surface. The accretion flow thus depends on the geometry of the magnetic field. This paper extends previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Fred C. Adams , Scott G. Gregory

Accretion of interstellar material by an isolated neutron star is discussed. The point I address here is the interaction between the accretion flow and the stellar magnetosphere. I show that the interchange instabilities of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. R. Ikhsanov

Neutron stars in low-mass binary systems are subject to accretion. The common assumption in studying the properties of the neutron star crust is the fully accreted crust approximation. However, observations of some X-ray transient sources…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Lami Suleiman , Julian-Leszek Zdunik , Pawel Haensel , Morgane Fortin

Study of astrophysics of black holes and neutron stars has taken a new turn in the present decade with the realization that sub-Keplerian flows and the associated centrifugal barrier near the horizon or the surface of a neutron star play a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-10 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

We model the thermal states of both isolated neutron stars and accreting neutron stars in X-ray transients in quiescence and confront them with observations. We use an equation of state and superfluid baryon gaps, which are consistently…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 M. Fortin , G. Taranto , G. F. Burgio , P. Haensel , H. -J. Schulze , J. L. Zdunik

Studying the physical processes occurring in the region just above the magnetic poles of strongly magnetized, accreting binary neutron stars is essential to our understanding of stellar and binary system evolution. Perhaps more importantly,…

Low angular momentum accretion flows very often have centrifugal pressure supported standing shock waves which can accelerate flow particles. The accelerated particles in turn emit synchrotron radiation in presence of magnetic fields.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Samir Mandal , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

We model neutron star cooling with several microscopic nuclear equations of state based on different nucleon-nucleon interactions and three-body forces, and compatible with the recent GW170817 neutron star merger event. They all feature…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-16 J. -B. Wei , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

Magnetic flux redistribution lies at the heart of the problem of star formation in dense cores of molecular clouds that are magnetized to a realistic level. If all of the magnetic flux of a typical core were to be dragged into the central…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ruben Krasnopolsky , Zhi-Yun Li , Hsien Shang , Bo Zhao

The hot accretion flow is usually optically thin in the radial direction, therefore the photons produced at one radius can travel for a long distance without being absorbed. These photons thus can heat or cool electrons at other radii via…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Feng Yuan , Fuguo Xie , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We investigate the dynamical behaviour of a magnetized, dissipative, accretion flow around a rapidly rotating black hole. We solve the magnetohydrodynamic equations and calculate the transonic accretion solutions which may contain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-15 Biplob Sarkar , Anjali Rao

We investigate the dynamical structure of advective accretion flow around stationary as well as rotating black holes. For a suitable choice of input parameters, such as, accretion rate ($\dot {\cal M}$) and angular momentum ($\lambda$),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Santabrata Das , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Soumen Mondal

The evolution of the magnetic field in an accreting neutron star is investigated using a fully general relativistic treatment and assuming that initially the currents supporting the field are completely confined to the crust. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sushan Konar

MHD equations are presented for the mixture of superfluid neutrons, superconducting protons, and normal electrons believed to exist in the outer cores of neutron stars. The dissipative effects of electron viscosity and mutual friction due…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Gregory Mendell

Recently, Medvedev & Narayan (2001) discovered a new type of accretion flow, a hot settling flow around a rapidly rotating neutron star. The flow is cooling-dominated and energetically similar to the Shapiro, Lightman, & Eardley (1976, SLE)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail V. Medvedev , Ramesh Narayan

The appearance and time variability of accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars (hereafter AMXPs, e.g. Wijnands & van der Klis 1998) depends strongly on the accretion rate, the effective viscosity and the effective magnetic diffusivity of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marina M. Romanova , Akshay K. Kulkarni , Min Long , Richard V. E. Lovelace