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Hot accretion flows such as advection-dominated accretion flows are generally optically thin in the radial direction. Thus photons generated at some radii can cool or heat electrons at other radii via Compton scattering. Such global Compton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-16 Fu-Guo Xie , Andrzej Niedzwiecki , Andrzej A. Zdziarski , Feng Yuan

The accretion flow within the magnetospheric radius of bright X-ray pulsars can form an optically thick envelope, concealing the central neutron star from the distant observer. Most photons are emitted at the surface of a neutron star and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-13 Caitlyn Flexer , Alexander A. Mushtukov

The structure of accretion curtain flows arising from magnetically disrupted discs is considered. It is shown that a sub-Alfvenic, magnetically channelled flow is consistent with matching the magnetic field across the curtain base. It is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. G. Campbell

We explore the problem of magnetic confinement of accreted matter forming an accretion mound near the magnetic poles of a neutron star. We calculate the magnetic field geometry of the accreted mound by solving the magnetostatic Grad…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-14 Saurabh Yeole , Dipanjan Mukherjee , Ankush Mandal

We perform two-dimensional simulations to study how the wind strength changes with accretion rate. We take into account bremsstrahlung, synchrotron radiation and the Comptonization. We find that when the accretion rate is low, radiative…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 De-Fu Bu , Zhao-Ming Gan

The model and algorithm for the cooling of the magnetized neutron stars are presented. The cooling evolution described by system of parabolic partial differential equations with non-linear coefficients is solved using Alternating Direction…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-03-07 H. Grigorian , A. Ayriyan , E. Chubarian , A. Piloyan , M. Rafayelyan

The geometry of accretion flow in the Be/X-ray transient A0535+26 is explored. It is shown that neither moderate nor giant X-ray flaring events observed in the system can be interpreted within the spherically symmetrical accretion model and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. R. Ikhsanov , V. M. Larionov , N. G. Beskrovnaya

The hydromagnetic structure of a neutron star accreting symmetrically at both magnetic poles is calculated as a function of accreted mass, M_a, and polar cap radius,starting from a centered magnetic dipole and evolving through a quasistatic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. J. B. Payne , A. Melatos

Magnetic neutron stars (NSs) often exhibit a cyclotron resonant scattering feature (CRSF) in their X-ray spectra, but the site of the CRSF formation is still an open puzzle. A promising candidate for high-luminosity sources has always been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-15 Nick Loudas , Nikolaos D. Kylafis , Joachim E. Trümper

Theoretical studies of transonic accretion onto black holes reveal a wide range of possible solutions, broadly classified into smooth flows and flows featuring shocks. Accretion solutions that involve the formation of shocks are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-16 Raj Kishor Joshi , Antonios Tsokaros , Sanjit Debnath , Indranil Chattopadhyay , Ramiz Aktar

We consider cooling of neutron stars (NSs) with superfluid cores composed of neutrons, protons, and electrons (assuming singlet-state pairing of protons, and triplet-state pairing of neutrons). We mainly focus on (nonstandard) triplet-state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. E. Gusakov , O. Y. Gnedin

The possibility of a neutron m=2-superfluid in the interior of neutron stars is investigated. This pairing state is energetically favoured in strong magnetic fields ($H\sim 10^{16}-10^{17}$ G). Because of the node in the angular-dependent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Ch. Schaab , F. Weber , M. K. Weigel

The current interpretation of the observed late time cooling of transiently accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries during quiescence requires the suppression of neutron superfluidity in their crust at variance with recent ab…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-21 Valentin Allard , Nicolas Chamel

We study the heat capacity and neutrino emission reactions (direct and modified Urca processes, nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung, Cooper pairing of nucleons) in matter of supranuclear density of the neutron star cores with superfluid neutrons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-16 D. G. Yakovlev , K. P. Levenfish , Yu. A. Shibanov

The theory of quasi-spherical subsonic accretion onto magnetized rotating neutron star is reviewed. Different regimes of quasi-spherical accretion onto a neutron star: supersonic (Bondi) accretion, which takes place when the captured matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-22 N. Shakura , K. Postnov

The problem of the late accretion phase of the evolution of an axisymmetric, isothermal magnetic disk surrounding a forming star has been formulated in a companion paper. The "central sink approximation" is used to circumvent the problem of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Konstantinos Tassis , Telemachos Ch. Mouschovias

We examine the stability of standing, spherical accretion shocks. Accretion shocks arise in core collapse supernovae (the focus of this paper), star formation, and accreting white dwarfs and neutron stars. We present a simple analytic model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John M. Blondin , Anthony Mezzacappa , Christine DeMarino

Neutrino-cooled accretion flow around a black hole, produced by a compact binary merger, is a promising scenario for jet formation and magnetic-driven winds to explain short duration gamma ray bursts (GRBs) central engine and kilonovae…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-06 Fatemeh Hossein Nouri , Agnieszka Janiuk

It is generally considered that the neutron star cooling scenarios involving fast neutrino emission, from a kaon or pion condensate, quark matter, or the direct Urca process, require the presence of baryon pairing in the central core of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dany Page

Context: Many thermally emitting isolated neutron stars have magnetic fields larger than 10^13 G. A realistic cooling model that includes the presence of high magnetic fields should be reconsidered. Aims: We investigate the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Deborah N. Aguilera , José A. Pons , Juan A. Miralles
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