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About 20 years ago we published the data concerning some peculiarities of the behavior of cosmic radiation EAS hadron component spectra. The results pointed to the possible existence in the interstellar space of the background of weakly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-20 T. T. Barnaveli , N. A. Eristavi , I. V. Khaldeeva

The broad emission lines commonly seen in quasar spectra have velocity widths of a few per cent of the speed of light, so special- and general-relativistic effects have a significant influence on the line profile. We have determined the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Scott Tremaine , Yue Shen , Xin Liu , Abraham Loeb

We analyze X-ray spectra of 43 Palomar-Green quasars observed with {\it XMM-Newton} in order to investigate their mean Fe K line profile and its dependence on physical properties. The continuum spectra of 39 objects are well reproduced by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Hirohiko Inoue , Yuichi Terashima , Luis C. Ho

Gaseous outflows appear to be a universal property of type-1 and type-2 active galactic nuclei (AGN). The main diagnostic is provided by emission features shifted to higher frequency via the Doppler effect, implying that the emitting gas is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-18 Paola Marziani , Alice Deconto-Machado , Ascension del Olmo

In the past few years, we built a Hubble diagram of quasars up to redshift z$\sim$7, based on the nonlinear relation between quasars' x-ray and UV luminosities. Such a Hubble diagram shows a >4$\sigma$ deviation from the standard flat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-28 Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso , Emanuele Nardini , Giada Bargiacchi , Susanna Bisogni , Andrea Sacchi , Matilde Signorini , Bartolomeo Trefoloni

Quasars accretion models predict a broad range of optical and ultraviolet properties that depend primarily on black hole mass and accretion rate. Yet, most optically selected luminous quasars display strikingly similar continuum spectra. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 G. Risaliti , B. Trefoloni , M. Salvati

We present the results of our recent Hubble Space Telescope imaging study, in which we have successfully deconvolved host and nuclear flux for the some of the most luminous quasars in the Universe. Host morphologies have been recovered for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David J. E. Floyd

Galaxies hosting z~2 quasars are the high-$z$ progenitors of today's massive `red-and-dead' galaxies. With close pairs of quasars at different redshifts, a background quasar can be used to study a foreground quasar's halo gas in absorption,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Xavier Prochaska , Joseph F. Hennawi

We have investigated the spatial distribution of quasars and its relationship with redshift by using the two-point correlation function, the variance of cell counts and the conditional density as a function of redshift. By comparing our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Andreani , S. Cristiani , F. La Franca

We present the results of an HST and ground-based imaging study of a complete 3C sample of z ~ 1 sources, including 5 quasars and 5 radio galaxies. We have resolved continuum structure around all of our quasars in the WFPC2 images and in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Susan E. Ridgway , Alan Stockton

We use 62185 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5 sample to explore the relationship between black hole mass and luminosity. Black hole masses were estimated based on the widths of their H{\beta}, MgII and CIV lines and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-23 Charles L. Steinhardt , Martin Elvis

Connection between the quasar luminosity function and galaxy mass function is investigated in the framework of a phenomenological approach which relates AGN formation to galaxy mergers. Quasars are assumed to be short-lived, the luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. Krivitsky , V. M. Kontorovich

Broad lines in active galaxies are primarily emitted by photoionization processes that are driven by the incident continuum arising from a complex geometrical structure circumscribing the supermassive black hole. A model of the broad-band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-14 Swayamtrupta Panda , Paola Marziani

We present the spectra of 14 quasars with a wide coverage of rest wavelengths from 1000 to 7300 A. The redshift ranges from z = 0.061 to 0.555 and the luminosity from M_{B} = -22.69 to -26.32. We describe the procedure of generating the…

[LaTeX removed] Recent work has shown that it is possible to systematize quasar spectral diversity in a parameter space called ``Eigenvector 1'' (E1). We present median AGN spectra for fixed regions of the E1 (optical) parameter space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. W. Sulentic , P. Marziani , R. Zamanov , R. Bachev , M. Calvani , D. Dultzin-Hacyan

We report results for a complete sample of ten luminous radio-quiet quasars with large C IV equivalent widths (EW > 150 A). For 8/10 we performed Chandra snapshot observations. We find that, in addition to the enhanced C IV line EW, their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Shuqi Fu , W. N. Brandt , Fan Zou , Ari Laor , Gordon P. Garmire , Qingling Ni , John D. Timlin , Yongquan Xue

We present integral field spectroscopy of a small sample of radio-loud quasars at intermediate redshift (0.26<z<0.60), most of which are associated with large radio sources. All have oxygen line emission extended over tens of kiloparcsecs,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. S. Crawford , C. Vanderriest

Both the Fe II UV emission in the 2000- 3000 A region [Fe II (UV)] and resonance emission line complex of Mg II at 2800 A are prominent features in quasar spectra. The observed Fe II UV/ Mg II emission ratios have been proposed as means to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Verner , F. Bruhweiler , D. Verner , S. Johansson , T. Gull

We present results of the near-infrared (IR) spectroscopy of six quasars whose redshifts range from 0.158 to 1.084. Combined with the satellite ultraviolet data, the relative line strengths of OI 1304, OI 8446, OI 11287, and the near-IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Matsuoka , S. Oyabu , Y. Tsuzuki , K. Kawara

Massive structures, such as galaxies, act as strong gravitational lenses on background sources. When the background source is a quasar, several lensed images are seen, as magnified or de-magnified versions of the same object. The detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Courbin , P. Saha , P. L. Schechter
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