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Requirements engineering (RE) is a key area to address sustainability concerns in system development. Approaches have been proposed to elicit sustainability requirements from interested stakeholders before system design. However, existing…

Automation and industrial mass production, particularly in sectors with low wages, have harmful consequences that contribute to widening wealth disparities, excessive pollution, and worsened working conditions. Coupled with a mass…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Kwame Porter Robinson , Ron Eglash , Lionel Robert , Audrey Bennett , Mark Guzdial , Michael Nayebare

Machine learning techniques are finding many applications in computer systems, including many tasks that require decision making: network optimization, quality of service assurance, and security. We believe machine learning systems are here…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-12-02 David Mohaisen , Songqing Chen

Shared research infrastructure that is globally distributed and widely accessible has been a hallmark of the networking community. This paper presents an initial snapshot of a vision for a possible future of mid-scale distributed research…

Research-computing continues to play an ever increasing role in academia. Access to computing resources, however, varies greatly between institutions. Sustaining the growing need for computing skills and access to advanced…

Data-driven algorithmic and AI systems are increasingly being deployed to automate or augment decision processes across a wide range of public service settings. Yet community members are often unaware of the presence, operation, and impacts…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Wesley Hanwen Deng , Motahhare Eslami , Kenneth Holstein

Recent research has helped to cultivate growing awareness that machine learning systems fueled by big data can create or exacerbate troubling disparities in society. Much of this research comes from outside of the practicing data science…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-07-23 Brian d'Alessandro , Cathy O'Neil , Tom LaGatta

Social computing encompasses the mechanisms through which people interact with computational systems: crowdsourcing systems, ranking and recommendation systems, online prediction markets, citizen science projects, and collaboratively edited…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Yiling Chen , Arpita Ghosh , Michael Kearns , Tim Roughgarden , Jennifer Wortman Vaughan

A primary motivation for our research in Digital Ecosystems is the desire to exploit the self-organising properties of biological ecosystems. Ecosystems are thought to be robust, scalable architectures that can automatically solve complex,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-18 G. Briscoe , S. Sadedin , G. Paperin

Understanding the earth's climate system and how it might be changing is a preeminent scientific challenge. Global climate models are used to simulate past, present, and future climates, and experiments are executed continuously on an array…

Cloud computing is the prevailing mode of designing, creating and deploying complex applications nowadays. Its underlying assumptions include distributed computing, but also new concepts that need to be incorporated in the different fields.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Juan-Julián Merelo-Guervós

Reasoning about knowledge seems to play a fundamental role in distributed systems. Indeed, such reasoning is a central part of the informal intuitive arguments used in the design of distributed protocols. Communication in a distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern , Yoram Moses

This book on Distributed Computing aims to benefit a diverse audience, ranging from aspiring engineers, and seasoned researchers, to a wide range of professionals. Driven by my passion for making the core concepts of distributed computing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Kenneth Odoh

Mathematical models of complex social systems can enrich social scientific theory, inform interventions, and shape policy. From voting behavior to economic inequality and urban development, such models influence decisions that affect…

An innovation ecosystem is a multi-stakeholder environment, where different stakeholders interact to solve complex socio-technical challenges. We explored how stakeholders use digital tools, human resources, and their combination to gather…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Shruti Misra , Denise Wilson

Cloud computing has become the backbone of the computing industry and offers subscription-based on-demand services. Through virtualization, which produces a virtual instance of a computer system running in an abstracted hardware layer, it…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Sakshi Chhabra , Ashutosh Kumar Singh

Information and communications technology can continue to change our world. These advances will partially depend upon designs that synergistically combine software with specialized hardware. Today open-source software incubates rapid…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Luis Ceze , Mark D. Hill , Karthikeyan Sankaralingam , Thomas F. Wenisch

The reproduction and replication of reported scientific results is a hot topic within the academic community. The retraction of numerous studies from a wide range of disciplines, from climate science to bioscience, has drawn the focus of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-10-15 Tom Crick , Benjamin A. Hall , Samin Ishtiaq , Kenji Takeda

A key mission of computer science is to enable people realize their creative ideas as naturally and painlessly as possible. Software engineering is at the center of this mission -- software technologies enable reification of ideas into…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-02-04 Mehrdad Afshari , Zhendong Su

Over the past two decades the field of computational science and engineering (CSE) has penetrated both basic and applied research in academia, industry, and laboratories to advance discovery, optimize systems, support decision-makers, and…