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Related papers: $\Delta L = 3$ processes: Proton decay and LHC

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In this work we study the short-range contributions that induce effective lepton number violating (LNV) interactions. We obtain a full set of constraints on the effective short-range couplings from a large variety of low-energy $|\Delta L|=…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-07 Nestor Quintero

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry apparently obligates the laws of physics to include some mechanism of baryon number ($\mathcal{B}$) violation. Searches for interactions violating $\mathcal{B}$ and baryon-minus-lepton number…

If the neutrino is a Majorana particle, low-energy lepton-number-violating (LNV) processes, such as neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay, are possible. It may also be possible to observe high-energy $0\nu\beta\beta$-like LNV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Fatemeh Najafi , Jacky Kumar , David London , Richard MacKenzie

We investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into three leptons from noncontact contributions that are induced by dimension-6 (dim-6) BNV operators in low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) with an exchange of a baryon,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Jing Chen , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

Proton decay is one of possible signatures of baryon number violation, which has to exist to explain the baryon asymmetry and the existence of nuclear matter. Proton decays must be mediated through effective low-energy baryon number…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-27 Jun-Sik Yoo , Yasumichi Aoki , Taku Izubuchi , Sergey Syritsyn

In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), the simultaneous appearance of lepton and baryon number violation causes the proton to decay much faster than the experimental bound allows. Customarily, a discrete symmetry known as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Z. Skands

For a large set of flavor symmetries, the lowest-dimensional baryon- or lepton-number violating operators in the Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT) with flavor symmetry are of mass dimension 9. As a consequence, baryon- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-04 Andreas Helset , Andrew Kobach

We construct simple renormalizable extensions of the standard model where the leading baryon number violating processes have $\Delta B = \pm \Delta L = -2$. These models contain additional scalars. The simplest models contain a color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Andreas Helset , Clara Murgui , Mark B. Wise

Proton decay in six dimensions orbifolded on square $T^2/Z_2$ is highly suppressed at tree-level. This is because baryon number violating (BNV) operators containing only the zero mode of bulk fermions must satisfy the selection rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Akshay A , Mathew Thomas Arun

Neutrinoless double beta decay, lepton number violating collider processes and the Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) are intimately related. In particular lepton number violating processes at low energies in combination with sphaleron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-29 Julia Harz , Wei-Chih Huang , Heinrich Päs

Measuring a non-zero value for the cross section of any lepton number violating (LNV) process would put a strong lower limit on the washout factor for the effective lepton number density in the early universe at times close to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-24 Frank F. Deppisch , Julia Harz , Martin Hirsch

Lepton number violation (LNV) mediated by short range operators can manifest itself in both neutrinoless double beta decay and in processes with same sign dilepton final states at the LHC. We derive limits from existing LHC data at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-30 J. C. Helo , M. Hirsch , H. Päs , S. G. Kovalenko

We explore signals of lepton-number-violation in the charm physics sector. We study the four-body $|\Delta L|= 2$ decays of the $D^0$ meson, $D^0 \to P^- \pi^-\mu^+ \mu^+$ ($P = \pi, K$) as an alternative evidence of the Majorana nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-13 Diego Milanes , Nestor Quintero

Baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into three leptons provide a unique probe of BNV interactions beyond the conventional two-body modes involving a single lepton and a light meson. In a previous work [Nucleon decays into three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Xiang Zhao

There exist a number of models in the literature in which the weak interactions are derived from a chiral gauge theory based on a larger group than SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y. Such theories can be constructed so as to be anomaly-free and consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. E. Morrissey , T. M. P. Tait , C. E. M. Wagner

The constraints on baryogenesis models obtained from an observation of neutrinoless double beta decay are discussed. The lepton number violating processes, which can underlie neutrinoless double beta decay, would together with sphaleron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-23 Lukas Graf , Julia Harz , Wei-Chih Huang

A search for the baryon- and lepton-number violating decays $B^0\to p\mu^-$ and $B^0_s\to p\mu^-$ is performed at the LHCb experiment using data collected in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7, 8 and 13 TeV, corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-08-08 LHCb collaboration

We analyze the sensitivity of next-generation tonne-scale neutrinoless double $\beta$-decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) experiments and searches for same-sign di-electrons plus jets at the Large Hadron Collider to TeV scale lepton number violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-11 Tao Peng , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Peter Winslow

Baryon and lepton number are excellent low-energy symmetries of the Standard Model (SM) that tightly constrain the form of its extensions. In this paper we investigate the possibility that these accidental symmetries are violated in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Arnau Bas i Beneito , John Gargalionis , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Michael A. Schmidt

The aim of this paper is to discuss what sort of baryon-number violating process arise on the supersymmetric versions of the model based on the gauge group $SU(3)_C}\otimes SU(3)_{L}\otimes U(1)_{N}$. We discuss the mechanism of baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Rodriguez