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For a graph $G$ define the parameters $\ell(G)$ and $L(G)$ as the minimum and maximum value of $\nu(G\backslash F)$, where $F$ is a maximum matching of $G$ and $\nu(G)$ is the matching number of $G$. In this paper, we show that there is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Vahan Mkrtchyan

A new weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method for solving the biharmonic equation in two or three dimensional spaces by using polynomials of reduced order is introduced and analyzed. The WG method is on the use of weak functions and their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Ran Zhang , Qilong Zhai

This note has a twofold purpose. To improve the best known lower estimates of the Hardy-Littlewood inequality for $m$-linear forms in $\ell_{p}$ spaces and to provide a closed formula encompassing the cases $p>2m$ and $% p=2m.$ Our approach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Daniel Pellegrino

We prove that the error of the best nonlinear $L_p$-approximation by piecewise constants on convex partitions is $\mathcal{O}\big(N^{-\frac{2}{d+1}}\big)$, where $N$ the number of cells, for all functions in the Sobolev space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Oleg Davydov , Oleksandr Kozynenko , Dmytro Skorokhodov

Low-rank tensor decomposition and completion have attracted significant interest from academia given the ubiquity of tensor data. However, the low-rank structure is a global property, which will not be fulfilled when the data presents…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-13 Ziyue Li , Nurettin Dorukhan Sergin , Hao Yan , Chen Zhang , Fugee Tsung

In this paper we study optimal control problems with either fractional or regional fractional $p$-Laplace equation, of order $s$ and $p\in [2,\infty)$, as constraints over a bounded open set with Lipschitz continuous boundary. The control,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-20 Harbir Antil , Mahamadi Warma

A new $L^p$-primal-dual weak Galerkin method ($L^p$-PDWG) with $p>1$ is proposed for the first-order transport problems. The existence and uniqueness of the $L^p$-PDWG numerical solutions is established. In addition, the $L^p$-PDWG method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Dan Li , Chunmei Wang , Junping Wang

A new weak Galerkin (WG) finite element method for solving the second-order elliptic problems on polygonal meshes by using polynomials of boundary continuity is introduced and analyzed. The WG method is utilizing weak functions and their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-30 Qilong Zhai , Xiu Ye , Ruishu Wang , Ran Zhang

For a measure space $(\Omega ,\Sigma ,\mu)$ and a bijective increasing function $\varphi :\left[ 0,\infty \right) \rightarrow \left[0,\infty \right)$ the $L^{p}$-like paranormed ($F$-normed) function space with the paranorm of the form…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Justyna Jarczyk , Janusz Matkowski

Consider the class of zero-mean functions with fixed $L^{\infty}$ and $L^1$ norms and exactly $N\in \mathbb{N}$ nodal points. Which functions $f$ minimize $W_p(f_+,f_-)$, the Wasserstein distance between the measures whose densities are the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Qiang Du , Amir Sagiv

In this paper we discuss the optimal regularity of the variable coefficient parabolic Signorini problem with $W^{1,1}_p$ coefficients and $L^p$ inhomogeneity, where $p>n+2$ with $n$ being the space dimension. Relying on an parabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Vedansh Arya , Wenhui Shi

This paper investigates the optimality conditions for characterizing the local minimizers of the constrained optimization problems involving an $\ell_p$ norm ($0<p<1$) of the variables, which may appear in either the objective or the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Hao Wang , Yining Gao , Jiashan Wang , Hongying Liu

We investigate numerically the optimal constants in Lieb-Thirring inequalities by studying the associated maximization problem. We use a monotonic fixed-point algorithm and a finite element discretization to obtain trial potentials which…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Antoine Levitt

In this paper, we consider weak solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equation to a variational energy functional modeling the geometrically nonlinear Cosserat micropolar elasticity of continua in dimension three, which is a system coupling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Yimei Li , Changyou Wang

We continue the work of \cite{TLNT}. Let $E$ be a non-Blaschke subset of the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ of the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$. Fixed $1\leq p\leq \infty$, let $H^p(\mathbb{D})$ be the Hardy space of holomorphic functions in the disk…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Dang Duc Trong , Tuyen Trung Truong

Let $\msp$ be a measure space and let $1 < p < \infty$. The {\em weak $L^p$}\/ space $\wlp$ consists of all measurable functions $f$ such that \[ \|f\| = \sup_{t>0}t^{\frac{1}{p}}f^*(t) < \infty,\] where $f^*$ is the decreasing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Denny H. Leung

In this paper we obtain the best constants in some higher order Sobolev inequalities in the critical exponent. These inequalities can be separated into two types: those that embed into $L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^N)$ and those that embed into…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Itai Shafrir , Daniel Spector

Dependencies of the optimal constants in strong and weak type bounds will be studied between maximal functions corresponding to the Hardy--Littlewood averaging operators over convex symmetric bodies acting on $\mathbb R^d$ and $\mathbb…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Dariusz Kosz , Mariusz Mirek , Paweł Plewa , Błazej Wróbel

In this paper, we study the form of the constant $C$ in the Bernstein--Nikolskii inequalities $\|f^{(s)}\|_q \lesssim C(s, p, q)\left\|f\right\|_p,\,0<p<q \leq\infty$, for trigonometric polynomials and entire functions of exponential type.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Michael I Ganzburg , Miquel Saucedo , Sergey Tikhonov

We study the convergence of states under continuous-time depolarizing channels with full rank fixed points in terms of the relative entropy. The optimal exponent of an upper bound on the relative entropy in this case is given by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Alexander Müller-Hermes , Daniel Stilck Franca , Michael M. Wolf