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This paper presents a new $L^p$-primal-dual weak Galerkin (PDWG) finite element method for the div-curl system with the normal boundary condition for $p>1$. Two crucial features for the proposed $L^p$-PDWG finite element scheme are as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Waixiang Cao , Chunmei Wang , Junping Wang

This article presents a new primal-dual weak Galerkin method for second order elliptic equations in non-divergence form. The new method is devised as a constrained $L^p$-optimization problem with constraints that mimic the second order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Waixiang Cao , Junping Wang , Yuesheng Xu

\begin{abstract} Let $P\pm$ be the Riesz's projection operator and let $P_-= I - P_+$. We consider estimates of the expression $\|( |P_ + f | ^s + |P_- f |^s) ^{\frac{1}{s}}\|_{L^p (\mathbf{T})}$ in terms of Lebesgue $p$-norm of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Marijan Marković , Petar Melentijević

For $p\in(1,\infty)$, let $u(t,x,v)$ and $f(t,x,v)$ be in $L^p(\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}^d \times \mathbb{R}^d)$ and satisfy the following nonlocal kinetic Fokker-Plank equation on $\mathbb{R}^{1+2d}$ in the weak sense: $$ \partial_t…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

For $p,q\geq2$, the Hardy and Littlewood inequalities for real bilinear forms, in its unified formulation, assert that there is a constant $C_{p,q}\geq1$ such that \begin{equation}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Daniel Nunez-Alarcon , Daniel Pellegrino

In this paper, by invoking the appropriate decomposition of pressure to exploit the energy hidden in pressure, we present some new $\varepsilon$-regularity criteria for suitable weak solutions of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations at one scale:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Cheng He , Yanqing Wang , Daoguo Zhou

We give a short linear--algebraic proof of the inequality \[ \|x\|_1\,\|x\|_\infty \le \frac{1+\sqrt{p}}{2}\,\|x\|_2^2, \] valid for every \(x\in\mathbb{R}^p\). This inequality relates three fundamental norms on finite-dimensional spaces…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Jose Antonio Lara Benitez

We present two parallel optimization algorithms for a convex function $f$. The first algorithm optimizes over linear inequality constraints in a Hilbert space, $\mathbb H$, and the second over a non convex polyhedron in $\mathbb R^n$. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-22 E. Dov Neimand , Serban Sabau

In this paper we derive the best constant for the following Gagliardo-Nirenberg interpolation inequality \begin{eqnarray*} \|u\|_{L^{m+1}}\leq C_{q,m,p} \|u\|^{1-\theta}_{L^{q+1}}\|\nabla u\|^{\theta}_{L^p},\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-01 Jian-Guo Liu , Jinhuan Wang

A now classical result in the theory of variable Lebesgue spaces due to Lerner [A. K. Lerner, On modular inequalities in variable $L^p$ spaces, Archiv der Math. 85 (2005), no. 6, 538-543] is that a modular inequality for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-23 David Cruz-Uribe , Giovanni Di Fratta , Alberto Fiorenza

We obtain inequalities of the form $$\int_C |f(z)|^p |dz| \leq A(p) \int_{\mathbb{T}} |f(z)|^p |dz|, \quad (p>1)$$ where $f$ is harmonic in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$, $\mathbb{T}$ is the unit circle, and $C$ is any convex curve in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Suman Das

We call a bounded linear operator acting between Banach spaces weakly compactly generated ($\mathsf{WCG}$ for short) if its range is contained in a weakly compactly generated subspace of its codomain. This notion simultaneously generalises…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-26 Tomasz Kania , Tomasz Kochanek

We obtain optimal regularity in the Sobolev space $W_0^{1,\tau}(\Omega)$ for the unique solution of $$ -\Delta_m u=K(x)u^{-p} \mbox{in} \Omega, \quad u=0\mbox{on}\partial \Omega. $$ Here $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^N$ is a smooth and bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Gurpreet Singh

For a fixed $1\le p<+\infty$ denote by $\Vert\cdot\Vert_p$ the usual norm in the space $l_p$ (or $L_p$). In this paper we prove that for all real numbers $p$ and $q$ such that $2\le p\le q$ holds $$ 2(\Vert x\Vert_p^q+\Vert y\Vert_p^q)\le…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-26 Romeo Mestrovic

A classical counterexample due to E. De Giorgi, shows that the weak maximum principle does not remain true for general linear elliptic differential systems. After that, there are some efforts to establish the weak maximum principle for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-24 Xu Liu , Xu Zhang

The relative log-concavity ordering $\leq_{\mathrm{lc}}$ between probability mass functions (pmf's) on non-negative integers is studied. Given three pmf's $f,g,h$ that satisfy $f\leq_{\mathrm{lc}}g\leq_{\mathrm{lc}}h$, we present a pair of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Yaming Yu

We present a weak finite element method for elliptic problems in one space dimension. Our analysis shows that this method has more advantages than the known weak Galerkin method proposed for multi-dimensional problems, for example, it has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Tie Zhang , Yanli Chen

This paper presents a $C^0$ weak Galerkin ($C^0$-WG) method combined with an additive Schwarz preconditioner for solving optimal control problems (OCPs) governed by partial differential equations with general tracking cost functionals and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-02 SeongHee Jeong , Seulip Lee , Kening Wang

Let $(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mathbf{P})$ be a probability space, $\xi$ be a random variable on $(\Omega, \mathcal{F}, \mathbf{P})$, $\mathcal{G}$ be a sub-$\sigma$-algebra of $\mathcal{F}$, and let $\mathbf{E}^\mathcal{G} = \mathbf{ E}(\cdot…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Eugene Shargorodsky , Teo Sharia

In this note, we establish several interpolation inequalities in $\mathbb R^n$ in the Lebesgue spaces and Morrey spaces. By using the classical Calderon--Zygmund decomposition, we will reprove that $L^{p}(\mathbb…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Runzhe Zhang , Hua Wang