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We present direct experimental evidence of a weakly coupled multiband superconducting state in the bilayer iron-based superconductor ACa$_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$F$_2$ (A = K, Cs) via ultrahigh-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy…

We perform angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) measurements in conjunction with density functional theory (DFT) calculations to investigate the evolution of the electronic structure of CeBi upon a series of antiferromagnetic…

The tetragonal heavy fermion compound CeRh2As2 has intriguing low temperature symmetry breaking phases whose nature is unclear. The unconventional superconducting phase is complemented by other normal state phases which presumably involve…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Burkhard Schmidt , Peter Thalmeier

Electronic nematics are exotic states of matter where electronic interactions break a rotational symmetry of the underlying lattice, in analogy to the directional alignment without translational order in nematic liquid crystals.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-13 F. Ronning , T. Helm , K. Shirer , M. Bachmann , L. Balicas , M. Chan , B. J. Ramshaw , R. D. McDonald , F. F. Balakirev , M. Jaime , E. D. Bauer , P. J. W. Moll

The 4f crystal-electric field ground state wave functions of CeRh(1-x)Ir(x)In5 have been determined by linear polarization dependent soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at T = 8 K. We demonstrate that these ground state wave functions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-26 T. Willers , F. Strigari , Z. Hu , V. Sessi , N. B. Brookes , E. D. Bauer , J. D. Thompson , J. L. Sarrao , A. Tanaka , S. Wirth , L. H. Tjeng , A. Severing

We performed an ultrasonic measurement for the heavy-fermion compound CeRhIn$_5$ to investigate the origin of the field-induced anisotropic phase in high magnetic fields. The transverse elastic constant $C_\mathrm{T} = (C_{11} - C_{12})/2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-19 R. Kurihara , A. Miyake , M. Tokunaga , Y. Hirose , R. Settai

The effect of rare-earth ions (R = Er$_3^+$, Tb$_3^+$, and Ce$_{3.75}^+$) on the dielectric properties and the electric polarization induced by local polar phase separation domains in solid solutions of R$_{0.8}$Ce$_{0.2}$Mn$_2$O$_5$ (R =…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-20 B. Kh. Khannanov , E. I. Golovenchits , V. A. Sanina

Non-resonant Raman spectroscopy in the hard X-ray regime has been used to explore the electronic structure of the first two members of the Ruddlesden-Popper series Sr$_{n+1}$Ir$_n$O$_{3n+1}$ of iridates. By tuning the photon energy transfer…

Cerium (Ce)-based heavy-fermion materials have a characteristic double-peak structure (mid-IR peak) in the optical conductivity [$\sigma(\omega)$] spectra originating from the strong conduction ($c$)--$f$ electron hybridization. To clarify…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-20 Shin-ichi Kimura , Yong Seung Kwon , Yuji Matsumoto , Haruyoshi Aoki , Osamu Sakai

Here we use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to study superconductivity that emerges in two extreme cases, from a Fermi liquid phase (LiFeAs) and an incoherent bad-metal phase (FeTe0.55Se0.45). We find that although the electronic…

The crystal-field splittings of the monopnictides and monochalcogenides of Cerium (CeX and CeY) and their alloys (CeX$_{1-x}$Y$_x$) are calculated by means of an \emph{ab initio} many-body combined technique. The hybridization functions of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Roura-Bas V. Vildosola A. M. Llois

We report Zeeman infra-red spectroscopy of electronic-nuclear levels of $^5$I$_8 \rightarrow ^5$I$_7$ transitions of Ho$^{3+}$ in the C$_{\rm 4v}$(F$^-$) centre in CaF$_2$ with the magnetic field along the $\langle 111\rangle$ direction of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-20 Kieran M. Smith , Michael F. Reid , Jon-Paul R. Wells

We have performed a photoemission spectroscopy (PES) study of CeM2Al10 (M = Fe, Ru, and Os) to directly observe the electronic structure involved in the unusual magnetic ordering. Soft X-ray resonant (SXR) PES provides spectroscopic…

The heavy-fermion superconductor CeRh2As2 exhibits a non-superconducting phase transition that precedes the emergence of superconductivity. The nature of the corresponding order parameter remains under debate, with competing proposals…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-06 Koki Numa , Eri Matsuda , Akimitsu Kirikoshi , Junya Otsuki

Altermagnetism is a novel magnetic phase combining characteristics of both antiferromagnetism and ferromagnetic ordering. Despite growing theoretical interest in altermagnetic materials, reports of experimentally verified high Neel…

We use angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to study the electronic structure of CaFe$_2$As$_2$ in previously unexplored collapsed tetragonal (CT) phase. This unusual phase of…

Strong Stark splitting, which is nearly independent of the R-ions replacement, has been observed through the photoluminescence investigation of electronic ferroelectric Er1-xYbxFe2O4 (x=0, 0.8, 0.9 and 0.95). Initially multiple radiative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-05 R. Wang , H. X. Yang , Y. B. Qin , B. Dong , J. Q. Li , Jimin Zhao

Recently reported van der Waals layered honeycomb rare-earth chalcohalides REChX (RE = rare earth, Ch = chalcogen, and X = halogen) are considered to be promising Kitaev spin liquid (KSL) candidates. The high-quality single crystals of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-28 Yanzhen Cai , Wei Ren , Xijing Dai , Jing Kang , Weizhen Zhuo , Mingtai Xie , Anmin Zhang , Jianting Ji , Feng Jin , Zheng Zhang , Qingming Zhang

We have investigated the orbital-dependent electronic states of Cd6Ce, a prototype of strongly correlated rare-earth-based Tsai-type quasicrystals and approximants (ACs) by soft and hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy. Our results reveal…

Semiconducting skutterudite CeFe$_4$P$_{12}$ is investigated by synchrotron x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (PES) and x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Ce 3$d$ core-level PES and 3$d-4f$ XAS, in combination with single impurity Anderson…