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A key issue in heavy fermion research is how subtle changes in the hybridization between the 4$f$ (5$f$) and conduction electrons can result in fundamentally different ground states. CeRhIn$_5$ stands out as a particularly notable example:…

We use high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to investigate the electronic structure of the antiferromagnetic heavy fermion compound CePt2In7, which is a member of the CeIn3-derived heavy fermion material family. Weak…

Low-temperature electronic properties of rare-earth intermetallics are substantially influenced by the symmetry and magnitude of the crystal electric field. The direct spectroscopic analysis of crystal field splitting can be challenging,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-19 B. Halbig , U. Bass , J. Geurts , M. Zinner , K. Fauth

Hybridization between $f$ electrons and conduction bands ($c$-$f$ hybridization) is a driving force for many unusual phenomena. To provide insight into it, systematic studies of CeCoIn$_5$ heavy fermion superconductor have been performed by…

We demonstrate that a theoretical framework fully incorporating intra-atomic correlations and multiplet structure of the localized 4f states is required in order to capture the essential physics of rare-earth semiconductors and semimetals.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-03 Leonid V. Pourovskii , Kris T. Delaney , Chris G. Van de Walle , Nicola A. Spaldin , Antoine Georges

We have measured the crystalline electric field (CEF) excitations of the CeMIn5 (M = Co, Rh, Ir) series of heavy fermion superconductors by means of inelastic neutron scattering. Fits to a CEF model reproduce the inelastic neutron…

The three-dimensional electronic structure and Ce 4f electrons of the heavy fermion superconductor CePt2In7 is investigated. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy using variable photon energy establishes the existence of quasi-two and…

The unusual and interesting physical properties of rare earth intemetallic compounds have their origin in the combination of strongly correlated 4f states and their hybridization with the conduction electron sea, which gives rise to their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Roura-Bas , V. Vildosola , A. M. Llois

The rare earth intermetallic system \textit{R}Al\textit{X} (\textit{R} = rare earth elements, \textit{X} = Si and Ge) is known to be a promising candidate of magnetic Weyl semimetal. Due to the complex interactions between the rare earth…

We infer that soft-x-ray absorption spectroscopy is a versatile method for the determination of the crystal-field ground state symmetry of rare earth Heavy Fermion systems, complementing neutron scattering. Using realistic and universal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-07 P. Hansmann , A. Severing , Z. Hu , M. W. Haverkort , C. F. Chang , S. Klein , A. Tanaka , H. H. Hsieh , H. -J. Lin , C. T. Chen , B. Fåk , P. Lejay , L. H. Tjeng

An indispensable step toward understanding magnetic interactions in rare-earth magnets is to determine the spatially anisotropic single-ion properties set by crystal electric field (CEF) physics. The CEF Hamiltonian yields a discrete energy…

The interplay of magnetic correlations, crystal electric field interactions, and spin-orbit coupling in low-dimensional frustrated magnets fosters novel ground states with unusual excitations. Here, we report the magnetic properties and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-02 S. Guchhait , A. Painganoor , S. S. Islam , J. Sichelschmidt , M. D. Le , N. B. Christensen , R. Nath

Linear polarized soft-x ray absorption (XAS) and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) experiments have been performed on CeMIn5 with M = Rh, Ir, and Co to determine the crystal-field scheme and characteristic Kondo temperatures T* for the…

In this work, we study crystalline electric field effects in the heavy fermion superconductor CeIrIn5. We observe two regions of broad magnetic response in the inelastic neutron scattering spectra at 10 K. The first corresponds to the…

We use inelastic neutron scattering to study the crystalline electric field (CEF) excitations of Ce$^{3+}$ in CeFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_{x}$($x=0,0.16$). For nonsuperconducting CeFeAsO, the Ce CEF levels have three magnetic doublets in the…

Metals containing Ce often show strong electron correlations due to the proximity of the 4f state to the Fermi energy, leading to strong coupling with the conduction electrons. This coupling typically induces a variety of competing ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Philip J. W. Moll , Bin Zeng , Luis Balicas , Stanislaw Galeski , Fedor F. Balakirev , Eric D. Bauer , Filip Ronning

We utilized high-resolution resonant angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) to study the band structure and hybridization effect of the heavy-fermion compound Ce2IrIn8. We observe a nearly flat band at the binding energy of 7 meV…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-21 H. -J. Liu , Y. -J. Xu , Y. -G. Zhong , J. -Y. Guan , L. -Y. Kong , J. -Z. Ma , Y. -B. Huang , Q. -Y. Chen , G. -F. Chen , M. Shi , Y. -F. Yang , H. Ding

We investigate the low temperature (T $<$ 2 K) electronic structure of the heavy fermion superconductor CeCoIn5 (T$_c$ = 2.3 K) by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). The hybridization between conduction electrons and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-24 A. Koitzsch , T. K. Kim , U. Treske , M. Knupfer , B. Büchner , M. Richter , I. Opahle , R. Follath , E. D. Bauer , J. L. Sarrao

The Crystalline Electric Field (CEF) influence is usually described by considering an ideally symmetrical rare-earth site. In the case of cage compounds, ample excursions of the rare-earth inside the cage require an adapted CEF description.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-15 Mehdi Amara

Strong electron correlations in rare earth hexaborides can give rise to a variety of interesting phenomena like ferromagnetism, Kondo hybridization, mixed valence, superconductivity and possibly topological characteristics. The theoretical…

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