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We survey recent developments in the theory of achievement sets and present a substantial collection of open problems.

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The classical quadratic formula and some of its lesser known variants for solving the quadratic equation are reviewed. Then, a new formula for the roots of a quadratic polynomial is presented.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Norbert Hungerbühler

We survey a few of the many results now known about the self-distributivity law and selfdistributive structures, with a special emphasis on the associated word problems and the algorithms solving them in good cases.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Patrick Dehornoy

There exists "a square problem": in a unit square is there a point with four rational distances to the vertices? This problem is still regarded as unproved. Yang showed proofs for several special cases of the square problem. By the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Yasushi Ieno

Building an infinite square-free word by appending one letter at a time while simultaneously avoiding the creation of squares is most likely to fail. When the alphabet has two letters this approach is impossible. When the alphabet has three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Yasmine B. Sanderson

We investigate the least number of palindromic factors in an infinite word. We first consider general alphabets, and give answers to this problem for periodic and non-periodic words, closed or not under reversal of factors. We then…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Gabriele Fici , Luca Q. Zamboni

An examples of solutions of nonlinear differential equations associated with developable, ruled and minimal surfaces are constructed.

General Physics · Physics 2010-02-05 V. Dryuma

We obtain some new inequalities of Chebyshev Type.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-03 Andriy L. Shidlich , Stanislav O. Chaichenko

Inscribability of polytopes is a classic subject but also a lively research area nowadays. We illustrate this with a selection of well-known results and recent developments on six particular topics related to inscribable polytopes. Along…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Arnau Padrol , Günter M. Ziegler

A group is called square-like if it is universally equivalent to its direct square. It is known that the class of all square-like groups admits an explicit first order axiomatization but its theory is undecidable. We prove that the theory…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg Belegradek

We consider the problem of finding 4 rational squares, such that the product of any two plus the sum of the same two always gives a square. We give some historical background and exhibit one such quadruple.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan J. MacLeod

We prove some identities for the squares of generalized Tribonacci numbers. Various summation identities involving these numbers are derived.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Kunle Adegoke

We first construct a linear basis for a free metabelian Poisson algebra generated by an arbitrary well-ordered set. It turns out that such a linear basis depends on the characteristic of the underlying field. Then we elaborate the method of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Zerui Zhang , Yuqun Chen , L. A. Bokut

An efficient, when compared to exhaustive enumeration, algorithm for computing the number of square-free words of length $n$ over the alphabet $\{a, b, c\}$ is presented.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Vladislav Makarov

In this paper we study about the existence of solutions of certain kind of non-linear differential and differential-difference equations. We give partial answer to a problem which was asked by chen et al. in [13].

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Garima Pant , Manisha Saini

The isomorphism problem for [free abelian]-by-free groups is unsolvable.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-15 Gilbert Levitt

We present a family of non-abelian groups for which the hidden subgroup problem can be solved efficiently on a quantum computer.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Martin Roetteler , Thomas Beth

We present a collection of research questions on cubic surfaces in 3-space. These questions inspired a collection of papers to be published in a special issue of the journal Le Matematiche. This article serves as the introduction to that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels

We construct a finitely presented group with undecidable word problem and with Dehn function bounded by a quadratic function on an infinite set of positive integers.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 A. Yu. Olshanskii

In this survey paper, we present open problems and conjectures on visibility graphs of points, segments and polygons along with necessary backgrounds for understanding them.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Subir Kumar Ghosh , Partha Pratim Goswami