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(ABRIDGED) We have undertaken a programme of 3 micron narrowband imaging of a sample of nearby template galaxies covering a wide range of metallicity, star formation activity, and nuclear activity. In the present paper we present first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. E. Tacconi-Garman , E. Sturm , M. Lehnert , D. Lutz , R. I. Davies , A. F. M. Moorwood

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous complex molecules in the interstellar medium and are used as an indirect indicator of star-formation. On the other hand the ultraviolet (UV) emission from the young massive stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-09 K. Ujjwal , Sreeja S Kartha , Akhil Krishna R , Blesson Mathew , Smitha Subramanian , Sudheesh T P , Robin Thomas

We report the detection of the 3.3 mu Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) feature in two Seyfert 1 galaxies - NGC 3227 and Mrk 766, and one QSO - Mrk 478, observed with SpeX at IRTF at a spectral resolution not previously attained for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Rodriguez-Ardila , S. Viegas

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are key diagnostics of the physical conditions in the interstellar medium and are widely used to trace star formation in the mid-infrared (mid-IR). The relative strengths of mid-IR PAH emission…

A majority of early-type galaxies contain interstellar dust, yet the origin of this dust, and why the dust sometimes exhibits unusual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) ratios, remains a mystery. If the dust is internally produced, it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-24 Gregory V. Simonian , Paul Martini

[Abridged] We combine new CO(1-0) line observations of 24 intermediate redshift galaxies (0.03 < z < 0.28) along with literature data of galaxies at 0<z<4 to explore scaling relations between the dust and gas content using PAH 6.2 $\mu$m…

We present a large sample of 2.5-38 $\mu m$ galaxy spectra drawn from a cross-archival comparison in the AKARI-Spitzer Extragalactic Spectral Survey (ASESS), and investigate a subset of 113 star-forming galaxies with prominent polycyclic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-23 Thomas S. -Y. Lai , J. D. T. Smith , Shunsuke Baba , Henrik W. W. Spoon , Masatoshi Imanishi

The physical mechanism producing Anomalous Microwave Emission (AME) has been an unresolved puzzle for close to 30 years. One candidate mechanism is rotational emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) which can have the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-29 Dylan M. Pare , David T. Chuss , Danielle Sponseller , Brandon Hensley , Alan Kogut

The mid-infrared (IR; 5-15~$\mu$m) spectrum of a wide variety of astronomical objects exhibits a set of broad emission features at 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.3 and 12.7 $\mu$m. About 30 years ago it was proposed that these signatures are due to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-07-02 Marissa J. F. Rosenberg , Olivier Berné , Christiaan Boersma

Star formation depends critically on cooling mechanisms in the interstellar medium (ISM); however, thermal properties of gas in galaxies at the peak epoch of star formation (z ~ 2) remain poorly understood. A limiting factor in…

Using new large area maps of the cold neutral medium (CNM) fraction, $f_{\rm CNM}$, we investigate the relationship between the CNM, the abundance of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and the anomalous microwave emission (AME). We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 Brandon S. Hensley , Claire E. Murray , Mark Dodici

We investigate the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon features in the young Galactic planetary nebula PN G095.2+00.7 based on mid-infrared observations. The near- to mid-infrared spectra obtained with the AKARI/IRC and the Spitzer/IRS show the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-13 Ryou Ohsawa , Takashi Onaka , Itsuki Sakon , Tamami I. Mori , Takashi Miyata , Kentaro Asano , Mikako Matsuura , Hidehiro Kaneda

We have observed a small sample of hot post-AGB stars with the InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) and the InfraRed Spectrograph (IRS) on-board the Spitzer Space Telescope. The stars were selected from the literature on the basis of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Cerrigone , J. L. Hora , G. Umana , C. Trigilio

The exact nature of the 2175 Angstrom extinction bump, the strongest spectroscopic absorption feature superimposed on the interstellar extinction curve, remains unknown ever since its discovery in 1965. Popular candidate carriers for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-10 Qi Lin , X. J. Yang , Aigen Li

We searched the Spitzer Space Telescope data archive for Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe), that show the characteristic 17.4 and um features due to C60, also known as buckminsterfullerene. Out of 338 objects with Spitzer/IRS data, we found…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Masaaki Otsuka , F. Kemper , J. Cami , E. Peeters , J. Bernard-Salas

We present resolved $3.6-250~\mu$m dust spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting for $\sim 800$ nearby galaxies. We measure the distribution of radiation field intensities heating the dust, the dust mass surface density ($\Sigma_{\rm…

We present an analysis of the mid-infrared spectra, obtained from the Spitzer Space Telescope, of the dark globule, DC 314.8--5.1, which is at the onset of low-mass star formation. The target has a serendipitous association with a B-type…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 E. Kosmaczewski , Ł. Stawarz , W. R. M. Rocha , S. S. Shenoy , A. Karska

We have carried out a detailed analysis of the 3.4 micron spectral feature arising from Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH), using JWST archival data. For the first time in an external galaxy (NGC 6240), we have identified two distinct…

We present evidence for the existence of an IRAC excess in the spectral energy distribution (SED) of 5 galaxies at 0.6<z<0.9 and 1 galaxy at z=1.7. These 6 galaxies, located in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey field (GOODS-N),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Magnelli , R. R. Chary , A. Pope , D. Elbaz , G. Morrison , M. Dickinson