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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are commonly detected in protoplanetary disks, but it is unclear what causes the wide range of intensities across the samples. In this work, the measured PAH intensities of a range of disks are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Nienke van der Marel , Niels F. W. Ligterink , Ryan van der Werf , Milou Temmink , Paola Pinilla , Bin Jia , Quincy Bosschaart

Spitzer 'hidden' observations of the background are used to construct a catalog of 4,090 spectra and examine the signature of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules and their connection to extinction by dust. A strong positive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-04 Christiaan Boersma , Jesse D. Bregman , Louis J. Allamandola , Pasquale Temi , Alexandros Maragkoudakis

Our aim is to determine the presence and location of the emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) towards low and intermediate mass young stars with disks using large aperture telescopes. VLT-VISIR N-band spectra and VLT-ISAAC…

The formation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the circumstellar outflows of evolved stars is reviewed, with an emphasis on carbon stars on the Asymptotic Giant Branch. Evidence for PAHs present in their winds is provided by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Isabelle Cherchneff

The $\rho$ Oph molecular cloud is one of the best examples of spinning dust emission, first detected by the Cosmic Background Imager (CBI). Here we present 4.5 arcmin observations with CBI 2 that confirm 31 GHz emission from $\rho$ Oph W,…

We investigate the large-scale structure of the interstellar medium (ISM) around the massive star cluster RCW38 in the [CII] 158 um line and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission. We carried out [CII] line mapping of an area of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 H. Kaneda , T. Nakagawa , S. K. Ghosh , D. K. Ojha , D. Ishihara , T. Kondo , J. P. Ninan , M. Tanabe , Y. Fukui , Y. Hattori , T. Onaka , K. Torii , M. Yamagishi

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) appear to be ubiquitous in terrestrial atmosphere as well as in the interstellar medium (ISM). In the astrophysical context presence of PAHs is interpreted by the observations of mid-IR emission bands…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Rashmi Singh , Shantanu Rastogi

We present preliminary SPHEREx maps of diffuse Galactic emission tracing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and ionized hydrogen gas, and we study their relationship across the Galactic plane. Since its launch in early 2025, the…

Infrared (IR) absorption spectra of individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) containing methyl (-CH3), methylene (>CH2), or diamond-like *CH groups and IR spectra of mixtures of methylated and hydrogenated PAHs prepared by gas…

Combined ISO SWS and LWS spectroscopy is presented of the late WC-type planetary nebula nucleus CPD-56 8032 and its carbon-rich nebula. The extremely broad coverage (2.4-197 microns) enables us to recognize the clear and simultaneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Cohen , M. J. Barlow , R. J. Sylvester , X. -W. Liu , P. Cox , T. Lim , B. Schmitt , A. K. Speck

We present Spitzer Space Telescope 4.5 and 8.0 micron imaging of 15 Local Group and nearby dwarf galaxies. Our sample spans a range of more than one dex in nebular metallicity and over three orders of magnitude in current star formation…

Here we present the results of an airborne 3-5.4$\mu$m spectroscopic study of three young, Carbon-rich planetary nebulae IC 5117, PNG 093.9-00.1, and BD $+$30 3639. These observations were made using the grism spectroscopy mode of the…

Planck results have revealed that the electric dipole emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is the most reliable explanation for anomalous microwave emission that interferes with cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Thiem Hoang , A. Lazarian , P. G. Martin

A sample of 25 IR-bright planetary nebulae (PNe) towards the Galactic bulge is analysed through 8-13um spectroscopy. The classification of the warm-dust emission features provides a measure of the C/O chemical balance, and represents the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Casassus , P. F. Roche , D. K. Aitken , C. H. Smith

This study presents optical and near-infrared photometric observations, alongside mid-infrared spectroscopic data from the ISO SWS instrument, to examine potential correlations between Aromatic Infrared Band (AIB) features and the optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-08 Rahul Kumar Anand , Atul Kumar Singh , Saurabh Sharma , Brijesh Kumar , Shantanu Rastogi

We report on mid- and far-IR Spitzer observations of 7 nearby dusty elliptical galaxies by using the Multiband Imaging Photometer (MIPS) and Infrared Spectrograph (IRS). Our sample galaxies are known to contain an excessive amount of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. Kaneda , T. Onaka , T. Kitayama , Y. Okada , I. Sakon

We use deep Spitzer mid-infrared spectroscopic maps of radial strips across three nearby galaxies with well-studied metallicity gradients (M101, NGC 628, and NGC 2403) to explore the physical origins of the observed deficit of polycyclic…

The mid-infrared (MIR) spectra of dense photodissociation regions (PDRs) are typically dominated by emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and the lowest pure rotational states of molecular hydrogen (H2); two species which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-09 Brian T. Fleming , Kevin France , Roxana E. Lupu , Stephan R. McCandliss

Aims. The chemistry of, and infrared (IR) emission from, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in disks around Herbig Ae/Be and T Tauri stars are investigated. The equilibrium distribution of the PAHs over all accessible…

We present new low-resolution (R~800) optical spectra of 22 Galactic PNe with Spitzer spectra. These data are combined with recent optical spectroscopic data available in the literature to construct representative samples of compact (and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-09 D. A. Garcia-Hernandez , S. K. Gorny