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It is known that the q-Heun equation has polynomial-type solutions in some special cases, and the condition for the accessory parameter E is described by the roots of the spectral polynomial. We investigate the spectral polynomial by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Kentaro Kojima , Tsukasa Sato , Kouichi Takemura

The Heun function generalizes all well-known special functions such as Spheroidal Wave, Lame, Mathieu, and hypergeometric functions. Heun functions are applicable to diverse areas such as theory of black holes, lattice systems in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Yoon Seok Choun

The $q$-Heun equation is a $q$-difference analogue of Heun's differential equation. We review several solutions of Heun's differential equation and investigate polynomial-type solutions of $q$-Heun equation. The limit $q\to 1$ corresponding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Kouichi Takemura

Euler's transformation formula for the Gauss hypergeometric function 2F1 is extended to hypergeometric functions of higher order. Unusually, the generalized transformation constrains the hypergeometric function parameters algebraically but…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert S. Maier

An underdetermined generalized absolute value equation (GAVE) may have no solution, one solution, finitely many or infinitely many solutions. This paper is concerned with sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of solutions to an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Cairong Chen , Xuehua Li , Ren-Cang Li

We give two general transformations that allows certain quite general basic hypergeometric multi-sums of arbitrary depth (sums that involve an arbitrary sequence $\{g(k)\}$), to be reduced to an infinite $q$-product times a single basic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-09 James Mc Laughlin

A fairly general expression for a light beam is found as a solution of the paraxial Helmholtz equation. It is achieved by exploiting appropriately chosen complex variables which entail the separability of the equation. Next, the expression…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-17 Tomasz Radozycki

We introduce two variants of $q$-hypergeometric equation. We obtain several explicit solutions of variants of $q$-hypergeometric equation. We show that a variant of $q$-hypergeometric equation can be obtained by a restriction of $q$-Appell…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Naoya Hatano , Ryuya Matsunawa , Tomoki Sato , Kouichi Takemura

We find sets of solutions to the generalized spheroidal wave equation (GSWE) or, equivalently, to the confluent Heun equation. Each set is constituted by three solutions, one given by a series of ascending powers of the independent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. D. Bonorino Figueiredo

In this paper a natural generalization of the familiar H -function of Fox namely the I -function is proposed. Convergence conditions, various series representations, elementary properties and special cases for the I -function have also been…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Arjun K. Rathie

We give a systematic and unified discussion of various classes of hypergeometric type equations: the hypergeometric equation, the confluent equation, the F_1 equation (equivalent to the Bessel equation), the Gegenbauer equation and the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Jan Dereziński

We derive generalized generating functions for basic hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials by applying connection relations with one free parameter to them. In particular, we generalize generating functions for the Askey-Wilson, continuous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Philbert R. Hwang , Tanay Wakhare

It is shown that the tridiagonalization of the hypergeometric operator $L$ yields the generic Heun operator $M$. The algebra generated by the operators $L,M$ and $Z=[L,M]$ is quadratic and a one-parameter generalization of the Racah…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We consider the derivatives of Horn hypergeometric functions of any number variables with respect to their parameters. The derivative of the function in $n$ variables is expressed as a Horn hypergeometric series of $n+1$ infinite summations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-21 V. Bytev , B. Kniehl , S. Moch

The singularity structure of a second-order ordinary differential equation with polynomial coefficients often yields the type of solution. It is shown that the $\theta$-operator method can be used as a symbolic computational approach to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 Tolga Birkandan

We consider different generalizations of the Euler formula and discuss the properties of the associated trigonometric functions. The problem is analyzed from different points of view and it is shown that it can be formulated in a natural…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-15 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , E. Di Palma , E. Sabia

We generalize generating functions for hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials, namely Jacobi, Gegenbauer, Laguerre, and Wilson polynomials. These generalizations of generating functions are accomplished through series rearrangement using…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Howard S. Cohl , Connor MacKenzie , Hans Volkmer

After a brief introduction to Heun type functions we note that the actual solutions of the eigenvalue equation emerging in the calculation of the one loop contribution to QCD from the Belavin-Polyakov-Schwarz-Tyupkin instanton and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-10 T. Birkandan , M. Hortaçsu

We find two-sided inequalities for the generalized hypergeometric function of the form ${_{q+1}}F_{q}(-x)$ with positive parameters restricted by certain additional conditions. Both lower and upper bounds agree with the value of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-03 D. Karp , S. M. Sitnik

A machine-generated list of 192 local solutions of the Heun equation is given. They are analogous to Kummer's 24 solutions of the Gauss hypergeometric equation, since the two equations are canonical Fuchsian differential equations on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-14 Robert S. Maier
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