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We prove an integral representation theorem for the $\mathrm{L}^1(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^m)$-relaxation of the functional \[ \mathcal{F}\colon u\mapsto\int_\Omega f(x,u(x),\nabla u(x))\;\mathrm{dd } x,\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Filip Rindler , Giles Shaw

We prove results on the relaxation and weak* lower semicontinuity of integral functionals of the form \[ \mathcal{F}[u] := \int_{\Omega} f \bigg( \frac{1}{2} \bigl( \nabla u(x) + \nabla u(x)^T \bigr) \bigg)\,\mathrm{d} x, \qquad u : \Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Kamil Kosiba , Filip Rindler

We consider the relaxation of polyconvex functionals with linear growth with respect to the strict convergence in the space of functions of bounded variation. These functionals appears as relaxation of $F(u,\Omega):=\int_\Omega f(\nabla…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Riccardo Scala

A representation formula for the relaxation of integral energies $$(u,v)\mapsto\int_{\Omega} f(x,u(x),v(x))\,dx,$$ is obtained, where $f$ satisfies $p$-growth assumptions, $1<p<+\infty$, and the fields $v$ are subjected to space-dependent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Elisa Davoli , Irene Fonseca

We provide relaxation for not lower semicontinuous supremal functionals of the type $W^{1,\infty}(\Omega;\mathbb R^d) \ni u \mapsto\supess_{ x \in \Omega}f(\nabla u(x))$ in the vectorial case, where $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^N$ is a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Francesca Prinari , Elvira Zappale

We consider the functional \[ F(u)=\int_{\Omega} f(\nabla u)\,dx\qquad u\in\varphi+W^{1,1}_0(\Omega) \] where $\Omega$ is a Lipschitz bounded open set of $\R^N$, $f:\R^N\to\R\cup \{+\infty\}$ is a superlinear Borel function, $\varphi\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Tommaso Bertin , Giulia Treu

We provide the integral representation formula for the relaxation in $BV(\Omega; \mathbb{R}^M)$ with respect to strong convergence in $L^1(\Omega; \mathbb{R}^M)$ of a functional with a boundary contact energy term. This characterization is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-09 Riccardo Cristoferi , Giovanni Gravina

We study existence, uniqueness and boundary blow-up profile for fractional harmonic functions on a bounded smooth domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^N$. We deal with harmonic functions associated to uniformly elliptic, fully nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Gonzalo Dávila , Alexander Quaas , Erwin Topp

We provide explicit examples to show that the relaxation of functionals $$ L^p(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^m) \ni u\mapsto \int_\Omega\int_\Omega W(u(x), u(y))\, dx\, dy, $$ where $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ is an open and bounded set, $1<p<\infty$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Carolin Kreisbeck , Elvira Zappale

Starting from an energy comprised of both a bulk term and a surface term, set in the space of special functions of bounded hessian, $SBH$, a relaxation problem in the context of second-order structured deformations was studied in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-23 A. C. Barroso , J. Matias , E. Zappale

We study variational problems involving nonlocal supremal functionals $L^\infty(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^m) \ni u\mapsto {\rm ess sup}_{(x,y)\in \Omega\times \Omega} W(u(x), u(y)),$ where $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a bounded, open set and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Carolin Kreisbeck , Elvira Zappale

We study a relaxation behavior of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process with a time-dependent and fluctuating diffusivity. In this process, the dynamics of a position vector is modeled by the Langevin equation with a linear restoring force and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-27 Takashi Uneyama , Tomoshige Miyaguchi , Takuma Akimoto

A lower semicontinuity result and a relaxation formula for free discontinuity functionals with non-standard growth in the bulk energy are provided. Our analysis is based on a non-trivial adaptation of the blow-up (Ambrosio 1994) and of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Stefano Almi , Dario Reggiani , Francesco Solombrino

We prove a Lusin approximation of functions of bounded variation. If $f$ is a function of bounded variation on an open set $\Omega\subset X$, where $X=(X,d,\mu)$ is a given complete doubling metric measure space supporting a $1$-Poincar\'e…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Panu Lahti , Khanh Nguyen

We consider positive radial decreasing blow-up solutions of the semilinear heat equation \begin{equation*} u_t-\Delta u=f(u):=e^{u}L(e^{u}),\quad x\in \Omega,\ t>0, \end{equation*} where $\Omega=\mathbb{R}^n$ or $\Omega=B_R$ and $L$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Loth Damagui Chabi

For an integral functional defined on functions $(u,v)\in W^{1,1}\times L^1$ featuring a prototypical strong interaction term between $u$ and $v$, we calculate its relaxation in the space of functions with bounded variations and Radon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Stefan Krömer , Martin Kružík , Elvira Zappale

In this note two results are established for energy functionals that are given by the integral of $ W(\mathbf x,\nabla \mathbf u(\mathbf x))$ over $\Omega \subset\mathbb{R}^n$ with $\nabla \mathbf u \in BMO(\Omega;{\mathbb R}^{N\times n})$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Daniel E. Spector , Scott J. Spector

We prove {the first} regularity theorem for the free boundary of solutions to shape optimization problems involving integral functionals, for which the energy of a domain $\Omega$ is obtained as the integral of a cost function $j(u,x)$…

Assuming that $S$ is the space of functions of regular variation, $\omega\in S$, $0< p<\infty$, a function $f$ holomorphic in $B^n$ is said to be of Besov space $B_p(\omega)$ if $$\|f\|^p_{B_p(\omega )}=\int_{B^n}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-07-02 A. V. Harutyunyan , W. Lusky

We prove an integral representation result for variational functionals in the space $BV^{\mathcal{B}}$ of functions with bounded $\mathcal{B}$-variation where $\mathcal{B}$ denotes a $k$-th order, $\mathbb{C}$-elliptic, linear homogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Lorenza D'Elia , Elvira Zappale
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