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The thick center vortex model with the idea of using domain structures is used to calculate the potentials between two G(2) heavy sources in the fundamental, the adjoint and the 27 dimensional representations. The potentials are screened at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-14 Sedigheh Deldar , Hadi Lookzadeh , Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Nejad

The thick center vortex model is applied to G(2) gauge group to obtain the potentials between static sources of the fundamental and adjoint representations. The group G(2) has only one trivial center element and therefore it does not have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-19 Sedigheh Deldar , Hadi Lookzadeh , Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Nejad

Applying the domain model to the G($2$) gauge group and the thick center vortex model to the SU($2$) and SU($3$) subgroups of G($2$), we calculate the potentials between static sources, as well as some parameters of the vortex profile.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-27 Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Nejad , Sedigheh Deldar

The confinement problem is studied using the thick center vortex model. It is shown that the $SU(3)$ Cartan sub algebra of the decomposed $G(2)$ gauge theory can play an important role in the confinement. The Casimir eigenvalues and ratios…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-12 Hadi Lookzadeh

We study the potential between static SU(4) sources using the Model of Thick Center Vortices. Such vortices are characterized by the center elements $z_1=\mathrm i$ and $z_2=z_1^2$. Fitting the ratios of string tensions to those obtained in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sedigheh Deldar , Shahnoosh Rafibakhsh

We investigate the contributions of the Cartan generators in the static potentials for various representations in the framework of the domain model of center vortices for SU(3) gauge theory. Using the center domains with the cores…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-17 Seyed Mohsen Hosseini Nejad

The analysis of the extremal structure of the scalar potentials of gauged maximally extended supergravity models in five, four, and three dimensions, and hence the determination of possible vacuum states of these models is a computationally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Fischbacher

We developed a unified framework based on a special (non-regular) embedding of the exceptional group $E_6$ in which the main stage of symmetry breaking chain realizes $E_6\to G(2) \times SU(3)_A$. The exceptional factor $G(2)$ plays the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Nicolò Masi

The low energy structures of N=1 supersymmetric models with E_6, F_4 and E_7 gauge groups and fundamental irrep matter contents are studied herein. We identify sets of gauge invariant composites which label all flat directions in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter Cho

We study theories with the exceptional gauge group G(2). The 14 adjoint "gluons" of a G(2) gauge theory transform as {3}, {3bar} and {8} under the subgroup SU(3), and hence have the color quantum numbers of ordinary quarks, anti-quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Holland , P. Minkowski , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

We begin an investigation of supersymmetric theories based on exceptional groups. The flat directions are most easily parameterized using their correspondence with gauge invariant polynomials. Symmetries and holomorphy tightly constrain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Steven B. Giddings , John M. Pierre

The static potential in the confinement ``phase'' of the SU(2) Higgs model is studied. In particular, the observation of the screening (called string breaking) of the static quarks by the dynamical light quarks leading to the formation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Knechtli

Many four-dimensional supersymmetric compactifications of F-theory contain gauge groups that cannot be spontaneously broken through geometric deformations. These "non-Higgsable clusters" include realizations of $SU(3)$, $SU(2)$, and $SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Antonella Grassi , James Halverson , Julius Shaneson , Washington Taylor

In this paper I review shortly potentials obtained for SU(2), SU(3) and SU(4) static sources from fat-center-vortices model. Results confirm the confinement of quarks in all three gauge groups. Proportionality of string tensions with flux…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sedigheh Deldar

We examine the inter-relationship of the superpotential containing hidden and observable matter fields and the ensuing condensates in free fermionic string models. These gauge and matter condensates of the strongly interacting hidden gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Kalara , J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos

We investigate the dual superconductivity mechanism in the exceptional group $G_2$. This is a centerless group (no 't Hooft flux vortices are allowed) and we check for the presence of a magnetic monopole condensate in the confined phase by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Cossu , M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo , B. Lucini , C. Pica

We present results for the heavy quark potential computed in SU(3) from magnetic monopoles and from center vortices. The monopoles are identified after fixing SU(3) lattice configurations to the maximal abelian gauge. The center vortices…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Roy Wensley , John Stack

Starting by revisiting Special Relativity, here we provide a reliable characterization of the entire 4-dimensional fundamental structures in our reality where the frame of discrete tangent space of $F^{1,3}$ is quantized to massless,…

General Physics · Physics 2017-01-09 Zen-chen Leon

After a brief recount of small and large gauge transformations and the nature of observables, we discuss superselection sectors in gauge theories. There are an infinity of them, classified by large gauge transformations. Gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-20 A. P. Balachandran

In the context of $\mathrm{E}_{6}$ Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), an intriguing possibility for symmetry breaking to the Standard Model (SM) group involves an intermediate stage characterized by either…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 K. S. Babu , Borut Bajc , Vasja Susič
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