Toward a Special \textbf{$E_6\to G(2) \times SU(3)_A$} Embedding for Standard Model and Dark Matter and an $E_7$ Completion Proposal
Abstract
We developed a unified framework based on a special (non-regular) embedding of the exceptional group in which the main stage of symmetry breaking chain realizes . The exceptional factor plays the role of a hidden strong sector, while acts as an ancestor of the electroweak gauge group. A minimal scalar sector is organized around a -based Higgs sector. Its components and implement the subsequent breaking steps and . The \emph{speciality} of this symmetry breaking establishes the feature of \textit{darkness}. Defining an hypercharge from the generator of is not sufficient to recover the exact Standard Model hypercharges, leading to the necessity of an uplift which introduces a proper additional factor. The special embedding naturally suppresses tree-level leptoquark couplings that typically mediate proton decay in regular GUTs. The scalar potential for the Higgs sectors has been constructed, deriving the heavy gauge-bosons spectrum and presenting a consistent one-loop running of the gauge couplings across the intermediate scales, which is shown to satisfy an unification. The exotic states are organized in -derived vectorlike pairs and are made ultraheavy. The gluons ensemble confines into heavy dark glueballs with parametrically suppressed communication with and sectors. Cosmological history is analyzed, including topological defects, inflation and reheating, demonstrating that monopole relics are naturally diluted. The resulting framework provides a minimal and internally consistent exceptional apparatus which includes the Standard Model and a dark matter sector which is secluded by the group-theoretic orthogonality.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2603.15710,
title = {Toward a Special \textbf{$E_6\to G(2) \times SU(3)_A$} Embedding for Standard Model and Dark Matter and an $E_7$ Completion Proposal},
author = {Nicolò Masi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.15710},
year = {2026}
}