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We fabricate van der Waals heterostructure devices using few unit cell thick Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ for magnetotransport measurements. The superconducting transition temperature and carrier density in atomically thin samples can…

The anomalous Hall effect in a multiband tight-binding model is numerically studied taking into account both elastic scattering by disorder and inelastic scattering by the electron-phonon interaction. The Hall conductivity is obtained as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-19 Atsuo Shitade , Naoto Nagaosa

Here we describe a three-dimensional current mapping technology developed for a superconductor using an array of Hall sensors distributed around it. We demonstrate this in a prototype similar to a conventional resistive superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-28 Md. Arif Ali , S. S. Banerjee

The electrical resistivity and Hall coefficient of LaFeAsO0.95F0.05 polycrystalline samples were measured in pulsed magnetic fields up to m0H = 60 T from room temperature to 1.5 K. The resistance of the normal state shows a negative…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Kohama , Y. Kamihara , S. Riggs , F. F. Balakirev , T. Atake , M. Jaime , M. Hirano , H. Hosono

Measuring carrier mobility as a function of the carrier density in semiconductors using Hall effect is the gold standard for quantifying scattering mechanisms. However, for nanostructures, the Hall effect is not applicable, and the density…

Far-infrared detectors for future cooled space telescopes require ultra-sensitive detectors with optical noise equivalent powers of order 0.2 aW/\sqrt Hz. This performance has already been demonstrated in arrays of transition edge sensors.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-01 D J Goldie , S. Withington , C. N. Thomas , P. A. R. Ade , R. V. Sudiwala

Materials subjected to a magnetic field exhibit the Hall effect, a phenomenon studied and understood in fine detail. Here we report a qualitative breach of this classical behavior in electron systems with high viscosity. The viscous fluid…

In recent years, the progress on low temperature detector technologies has allowed design of large scale experiments aiming at pushing down the sensitivity on the neutrino mass below 1\,eV. Even with outstanding performances in both energy…

The spin-orbit interaction in a solid couples the spin of an electron to its momentum. This coupling gives rise to mutual conversion between spin and charge currents: the direct and inverse spin Hall effects. The spin Hall effects have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 Kazuya Ando , Eiji Saitoh

Delta-E effect-based magnetoelectric sensors have emerged as promising technology for detecting weak magnetic fields at low frequencies. However, the performance of such sensors remains difficult to predict, as signal and noise…

An interlaboratory comparison of small-current generation and measurement capability is presented with the ultrastable low-noise current amplifier (ULCA) acting as travelling standard. Various measurements at direct currents between 0.16 nA…

The understanding of the characteristics of a magnetic layer in a different environment is crucial for any spintronics application. Before practical applications, thorough scrutiny of such devices is compulsory. Here we study such a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-01 Ramesh Chandra Bhatt , Chun-Ming Liao , Lin-Xiu Ye , Ngo Trong Hai , Jong-Ching Wu , Te-ho Wu

In high-quality solid-state systems at low temperatures, the hydrodynamic or the ballistic regimes of heat and charge transport are realized in the electron and the phonon systems. In these regimes, the thermal and the electric conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 P. S. Alekseev , M. A. Semina

Spin orbit torque driven switching is a favourable way to manipulate nanoscale magnetic objects for both memory and wireless communication devices. The critical current required to switch from one magnetic state to another depends on the…

Temperature dependent magneto-transport measurements in magnetic fields of up to 12 Tesla were performed on thin film vanadium dioxide (VO2) across the metal-insulator transition (MIT). The Hall carrier density increases by 4 orders of…

The effect of an AC perturbation on the shot noise of a fractional quantum Hall fluid is studied both in the weak and the strong backscattering regimes. It is known that the zero-frequency current is linear in the bias voltage, while the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Crepieux , P. Devillard , T. Martin

We propose a spintronic magnetic field sensor, fashioned out of quantum wires, which may be capable of detecting very weak magnetic fields with a sensitivity of ~ 1 femto-Tesla per root Hertz at a temperature of 4.2 K and ~ 80 femto-Tesla…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Bandyopadhyay , M. Cahay

In this paper, the realization of an inductance scale from 1~$\mu$H to 10~H for frequencies ranging between 50~Hz to 20~kHz is presented. The scale is realized directly from a series of resistance standards using a fully automated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-19 F. ~Overney , B. ~Jeanneret

Stimulated by the recent implementation of a three-port Hall-effect microwave circulator of Mahoney et al. (MEA), we present model studies of the performance of this device. Our calculations are based on the capacitive-coupling model of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Benedikt Placke , Stefano Bosco , David P. DiVincenzo

A non-local Hall bar geometry is used to detect neutral-current Hall effects in graphene on silicon dioxide. Disorder is tuned by the addition of Au or Ir adatoms in ultra-high vacuum. A reproducible neutral-current Hall effect is found in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-04 Yilin Wang , Xinghan Cai , Janice Reutt-Robey , Michael S. Fuhrer
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