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In this paper, we describe a new method to compute the minimum of a real polynomial function and the ideal defining the points which minimize this polynomial function, assuming that the minimizer ideal is zero-dimensional. Our method is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Marta Abril Bucero , Bernard Mourrain , Philippe Trebuchet

We prove a Galois correspondence theorem for groupoids acting orthogonally and partially on commutative rings. We also consider partial actions that are not orthogonal, presenting two correspondences in this case: one for strongly Galois…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Wesley G. Lautenschlaeger , Thaísa Tamusiunas

We study the relationship between rational points and Galois points for a plane curve over a finite field. It is known that the set of Galois points coincides with that of rational points of the projective plane if the curve is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Satoru Fukasawa

We introduce a notion of strict complete intersections with respect to Cox rings and we prove Galois descent for this new notion.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Marta Pieropan

We obtain upper bounds for the torsion in the $K$-groups of the ring of integers of imaginary quadratic number fields, in terms of their discriminants.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Vincent Emery

The theory of modular forms and spherical harmonic analysis are applied to establish new best bounds towards the counting and equidistribution of rational points on spheres and other higher dimensional ellipsoids, in what may be viewed as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Claire Burrin , Matthias Gröbner

Computational Galois theory, in particular the problem of computing the Galois group of a given polynomial is a very old problem. Currently, the best algorithmic solution is Stauduhar's method. Computationally, one of the key challenges in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Claus Fieker , Jürgen Klüners

We determine the set $S(d)$ of possible prime orders of $K$-rational points on elliptic curves over number fields $K$ of degree $d$, for $d = 4$, $5$, $6$, and $7$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Maarten Derickx , Sheldon Kamienny , William Stein , Michael Stoll

We generalize our method for subconvex bounds for $\mathrm{GL}_2 \times \mathrm{GL}_1$ to the setting of the Waldspurger's formula for compact torical integrals. We address the two major difficulties: one is the lack of split places with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Han Wu

For many finite groups, the Inverse Galois Problem can be approached through modular/automorphic Galois representations. This is a report explaining the basic strategy, ideas and methods behind some recent results. It focusses mostly on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Gabor Wiese

Let $H$ be a skew field of finite dimension over its center $k$. We solve the Inverse Galois Problem over the field of fractions $H(X)$ of the ring of polynomial functions over $H$ in the variable $X$, if $k$ contains an ample field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Gil Alon , François Legrand , Elad Paran

We establish a set of general results to study how the Galois action on modular tensor categories interacts with fusion subcategories. This includes a characterization of fusion subcategories of modular tensor categories which are closed…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Julia Plavnik , Andrew Schopieray , Zhiqiang Yu , Qing Zhang

We estimate the growth rate of the function which counts the number of torsion points of order at most $T$ on an algebraic subvariety of the algebraic torus $\mathbb G_m^n$ over some algebraically closed field. We prove a general upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Gerold Schefer

We consider polynomial approximations of z-bar to better understand the torsional rigidity of polygons. Our main focus is on low degree approximations and associated extremal problems that are analogous to Polya's conjecture for torsional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Adam Kraus , Brian Simanek

We present a branch-and-bound algorithm to improve the lower bounds obtained by SONC/SAGE. The running time is fixed-parameter tractable in the number of variables. Furthermore, we describe a new heuristic to obtain a candidate for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Henning Seidler

This paper is devoted to finding solutions of polynomial equations in roots of unity. It was conjectured by S. Lang and proved by M. Laurent that all such solutions can be described in terms of a finite number of parametric families called…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-01 Iskander Aliev , Chris Smyth

In this paper, based on a known formula, we use a simple idea to get a new representation for the density of Malliavin differentiable random variables. This new representation is particularly useful for finding lower bounds for the density.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Nguyen Tien Dung

This paper is devoted to the explicit description of the Galois descent obstruction for hyperelliptic curves of arbitrary genus whose reduced automorphism group is cyclic of order coprime to the characteristic of their ground field. Along…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Reynald Lercier , Christophe Ritzenthaler , Jeroen Sijsling

A method to compute guaranteed lower bounds to the eigenvalues of the Maxwell system in two or three space dimensions is proposed as a generalization of the method of Liu and Oishi [SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 51, 2013] for the Laplace operator.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Dietmar Gallistl , Vladislav Olkhovskiy

Work of Laurent and Sarnak, following a conjecture of Lang, shows that the number of torsion points of order n on an algebraic subset of an affine complex torus is polynomial periodic. In this paper, we find bounds on the degree and period…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Eriko Hironaka
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