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We describe new arithmetic invariants for pairs of torus orbits on groups isogenous to an inner form of $\mathbf{PGL}_n$ over a number field. These invariants are constructed by studying the double quotient of a linear algebraic group by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Ilya Khayutin

Given a set of endomorphisms on $\mathbb{P}^N$, we establish an upper bound on the number of points of bounded height in the associated monoid orbits. Moreover, we give a more refined estimate with an associated lower bound when the monoid…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Wade Hindes

Combining $2$-descent techniques with Riemann-Roch and B\'ezout's theorems, we give an upper bound on the number of rational points of bounded height on elliptic and hyperelliptic curves over function fields of characteristic $\neq 2$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Jean Gillibert , Emmanuel Hallouin , Aaron Levin

We introduce Galois corings, and give a survey of properties that have been obtained so far. The Definition is motivated using descent theory, and we show that classical Galois theory, Hopf-Galois theory and coalgebra Galois theory can be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Caenepeel

We conjecture a lower bound for the minimal canonical height of non-torsion rational points on a natural density 1 subset of the sextic twist family of Mordell curves. We then establish a lower bound that yields a partial result towards…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Alan Zhao

We give a new lower bound for the discrete norm of a polynomial on the circle

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-13 V. N. Dubinin

This paper presents a connection between Galois points and rational functions over a finite field with small value sets. This paper proves that the defining polynomial of any plane curve admitting two Galois points is an irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Satoru Fukasawa

We prove that the Galois equidistribution of torsion points of the algebraic torus $\mathbb{G}_{m}^d$ extends to the singular test functions of the form $\log{|P|}$, where $P$ is a Laurent polynomial having algebraic coefficients that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Vesselin Dimitrov , Philipp Habegger

Counting number fields with prescribed Galois group is an enduring challenge in arithmetic statistics. Using the determinant method, we provide an upper bound for even groups, which is new in some cases.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Sam Chow , Rainer Dietmann

In this paper we compute the Galois groups of basic hypergeometric equations.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-09-21 Julien Roques

In this paper we give an algorithm to find the 3-torsion subgroup of the Jacobian of a smooth plane quartic curve with a marked rational point. We describe $3-$torsion points in terms of cubics which triply intersect the curve, and use this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Elvira Lupoian , James Rawson

We compute the number of orbits of pairs in a finitely generated torsion module (more generally, a module of bounded order) over a discrete valuation ring. The answer is found to be a polynomial in the cardinality of the residue field whose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-29 C. P. Anilkumar , Amritanshu Prasad

In this paper an explicit formula for a lower bound on the volume of a hyperbolic orbifold, dependent on dimension and the maximal order of torsion in the orbifolds' fundamental group, is constructed.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-09-05 Ilesanmi Adeboye

In this paper we provide a detailed study on effective versions of the celebrated Bilu's equidistribution theorem for Galois orbits of sequences of points of small height in the $N$-dimensional algebraic torus, identifying the quantitative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Emanuel Carneiro , Mithun Kumar Das

This article surveys modularity, level raising and level lowering questions for two-dimensional representations modulo prime powers of the absolute Galois group of the rational numbers. It contributes some new results and describes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Panagiotis Tsaknias , Gabor Wiese

In this paper, we survey some Galois-theoretic techniques for studying torsion points on curves. In particular, we give new proofs of some results of A. Tamagawa and the present authors for studying torsion points on curves with "ordinary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Baker , Kenneth A. Ribet

We determine conditions for the invariance of the gonality under base extension, depending on the numeric invariants of the curve. More generally, we study the Galois descent of morphisms of curves to Brauer-Severi varieties, and also of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Joaquim Roé , Xavier Xarles

We describe a method that allows, under some hypotheses, to compute all the rational points of some genus 5 curves defined over a number field. This method is used to solve some arithmetic problems that remained open.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Enrique Gonzalez-Jimenez

We present four new examples of plane rational curves with two Galois points in positive characteristic, and determine the number of Galois points for three of them. Our results are related to a problem on projective linear groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Satoru Fukasawa , Katsushi Waki

We prove a lower bound on the canonical height associated to polynomials over number fields evaluated at points with infinite forward orbit. The lower bound depends only on the degree of the polynomial, the degree of the number field, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Nicole Looper