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Let $ \bbB_n =\frac{1}{n}(\bbR_n + \bbT^{1/2}_n \bbX_n)(\bbR_n + \bbT^{1/2}_n \bbX_n)^* $, where $ \bbX_n $ is a $ p \times n $ matrix with independent standardized random variables, $ \bbR_n $ is a $ p \times n $ non-random matrix and $…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Zhidong Bai , Jiang Hu , Jack W. Silverstein , Huanchao Zhou

We study the statistics of the largest eigenvalue lambda_max of N x N random matrices with unit variance, but power-law distributed entries, P(M_{ij})~ |M_{ij}|^{-1-mu}. When mu > 4, lambda_max converges to 2 with Tracy-Widom fluctuations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Potters

Consider the normalized adjacency matrices of random $d$-regular graphs on $N$ vertices with fixed degree $d\geq 3$, and denote the eigenvalues as $\lambda_1=d/\sqrt{d-1}\geq \lambda_2\geq\lambda_3\cdots\geq \lambda_N$. We prove that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Jiaoyang Huang , Theo McKenzie , Horng-Tzer Yau

We consider random matrices of the form $H = W + \lambda V$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}^+$, where $W$ is a real symmetric or complex Hermitian Wigner matrix of size $N$ and $V$ is a real bounded diagonal random matrix of size $N$ with i.i.d.\…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-15 Ji Oon Lee , Kevin Schnelli

We study the probability that all the eigenvalues of $n\times n$ Hermitian matrices, from the Laguerre unitary ensemble with the weight $x^{\gamma}\mathrm{e}^{-4nx},\;x\in[0,\infty),\;\gamma>-1$, lie in the interval $[0,\alpha]$. By using…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Shulin Lyu , Chao Min , Yang Chen

This short note studies the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue of symmetric random matrices with correlated Gaussian entries having positive mean. Under the assumption that the covariance kernel is absolutely summable, it is proved that…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Arijit Chakrabarty , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Moumanti Podder

In this paper, we consider a data matrix $X_N\in\mathbb{R}^{N\times p}$ where all the rows are i.i.d. samples in $\mathbb{R}^p$ of mean zero and covariance matrix $\Sigma\in\mathbb{R}^{p\times p}$. Here the population matrix $\Sigma$ is of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Dai Shi

Consider a deterministic self-adjoint matrix X_n with spectral measure converging to a compactly supported probability measure, the largest and smallest eigenvalues converging to the edges of the limiting measure. We perturb this matrix by…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-05 Florent Benaych-Georges , Alice Guionnet , Mylène Maïda

We consider sample covariance matrices of the form $\mathcal{Q}=(\Sigma^{1/2}X)(\Sigma^{1/2} X)^*$, where the sample $X$ is an $M\times N$ random matrix whose entries are real independent random variables with variance $1/N$ and where…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Ji Oon Lee , Kevin Schnelli

We study the phenomenon of "crowding" near the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{\max}$ of random $N \times N$ matrices belonging to the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) of random matrix theory. We focus on two distinct quantities: (i) the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-18 Anthony Perret , Gregory Schehr

We consider a full rank deformation of the GUE $W_N+A_N$ where $A_N$ is a full rank Hermitian matrix of size $N$ and $W_N$ is a GUE. The empirical eigenvalue distribution $\mu_{A_N}$ of $A_N$ converges to a probability distribution $\nu$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-11 M. Capitaine , S. Péché

In this paper, we are interested in the asymptotic properties for the largest eigenvalue of the Hermitian random matrix ensemble, called the Generalized Cauchy ensemble $GCy$, whose eigenvalues PDF is given by…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Joseph Najnudel , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Felix Rubin

We consider the single eigenvalue fluctuations of random matrices of general Wigner-type, under a one-cut assumption on the density of states. For eigenvalues in the bulk, we prove that the asymptotic fluctuations of a single eigenvalue…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Benjamin Landon , Patrick Lopatto , Philippe Sosoe

We study $n\times n$ random Hermitian matrix ensembles that are invariant under unitary conjugation. Let $I$ be a finite union of intervals lying in the bulk, and let $m_{k}^{(n)}$ be the $k$-th largest gap between consecutive eigenvalues…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Christophe Charlier

Let \{$X_{ij}$\}, $i,j=...,$ be a double array of i.i.d. complex random variables with $EX_{11}=0,E|X_{11}|^2=1$ and $E|X_{11}|^4<\infty$, and let $A_n=\frac{1}{N}T_n^{{1}/{2}}X_nX_n^*T_n^{{1}/{2}}$, where $T_n^{{1}/{2}}$ is the square root…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-22 Z. D. Bai , B. Q. Miao , G. M. Pan

In this article, the joint fluctuations of the extreme eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a large dimensional sample covariance matrix are analyzed when the associated population covariance matrix is a finite-rank perturbation of the identity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-06-20 Romain Couillet , Walid Hachem

Consider a $N\times n$ random matrix $Y_n=(Y_{ij}^{n})$ where the entries are given by $Y_{ij}^{n}=\frac{\sigma(i/N,j/n)}{\sqrt{n}} X_{ij}^{n}$, the $X_{ij}^{n}$ being centered i.i.d. and $\sigma:[0,1]^2 \to (0,\infty)$ being a continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 W. Hachem , P. Loubaton , J. Najim

Let $M_n$ be a $n \times n$ Wigner or sample covariance random matrix, and let $\mu_1(M_n), \mu_2(M_n), ..., \mu_n(M_n)$ denote the unordered eigenvalues of $M_n$. We study the fluctuations of the partial linear eigenvalue statistics $$…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-06 Sean O'Rourke , Alexander Soshnikov

We consider the random matrix ensemble with an external source \[ \frac{1}{Z_n} e^{-n \Tr({1/2}M^2 -AM)} dM \] defined on $n\times n$ Hermitian matrices, where $A$ is a diagonal matrix with only two eigenvalues $\pm a$ of equal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pavel M. Bleher , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

The large sieve inequality is equivalent to the bound $\lambda_1 \leqslant N + Q^2-1$ for the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_1$ of the $N$ by $N$ matrix $A^{\star} A$, naturally associated to the positive definite quadratic form arising in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Florin P. Boca , Maksym Radziwiłł