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We study the set of critical points of a solution to $\Delta u = \lambda \cdot u$ and in particular components of the critical set that have codimension 1. We show, for example, that if a second Neumann eigenfunction of a simply connected…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Chris Judge , Sugata Mondal

We prove sharp isoperimetric inequalities for Neumann eigenvalues of the Laplacian on triangular domains. The first nonzero Neumann eigenvalue is shown to be maximal for the equilateral triangle among all triangles of given perimeter, and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 R. Laugesen , B. Siudeja

We prove that on convex domains, first mixed Laplace eigenfunctions have no interior critical points if the Dirichlet region is connected and sufficiently small. We also find two seemingly new estimates on the first mixed eigenvalue to give…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Lawford Hatcher

We prove a central limit theorem concerning the number of critical points in large cubes of an isotropic Gaussian random function on a Euclidean space.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Liviu I. Nicolaescu

We construct a counterexample to the ``hot spots'' conjecture; there exists a bounded connected planar domain (with two holes) such that the second eigenvalue of the Laplacian in that domain with Neumann boundary conditions is simple and…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Burdzy , Wendelin Werner

This paper proves the non-existence of common K\"ahler submanifolds of the complex Euclidean space and the symmetrized polydisc endowed with their canonical metrics.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Guicong Su , Yanyan Tang , Zhenhan Tu

A comprehensive treatment of black hole thermodynamics in two-dimensional dilaton gravity is presented. We derive an improved action for these theories and construct the Euclidean path integral. An essentially unique boundary counterterm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Daniel Grumiller , Robert McNees

We study the existence of steady solutions of ideal magnetofluid systems (ideal MHD and ideal Euler equations) without continuous Euclidean symmetries. It is shown that all nontrivial magnetofluidostatic solutions are locally symmetric,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Naoki Sato

In this note we prove two existence theorems for the Einstein constraint equations on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds. The first is for arbitrary mean curvature functions with restrictions on the size of the transverse-traceless data and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-05 James Dilts , James Isenberg , Rafe Mazzeo , Caleb Meier

We show there are no extremal metrics for the eigenvalues of the Neumann Laplacian on any compact manifold. Nonetheless, we construct examples of conformally extremal metrics for the eigenvalues of this operator in any annulus and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Eduardo Longa

Each compact Riemannian manifold with no conjugate points admits a family of functions whose integrals vanish exactly when central Busemann functions split linearly. These functions vanish when all central Busemann functions are sub- or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-17 James Dibble

In this work, we show that complete non-compact manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature, Euclidean volume growth and sufficiently small curvature concentration are necessarily flat Euclidean space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Pak-Yeung Chan , Man-Chun Lee

We study the existence of Neumann eigenfunctions which do not change sign on the boundary of some special domains. We show that eigenfunctions which are strictly positive on the boundary exist on regular polygons with at least 5 sides,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Nilima Nigam , Bartłomiej Siudeja , Benjamin Young

We construct analogues of the classical Heisenberg spin chain model (or the discrete Neumann system) on pseudo-spheres and light-like cones in the pseudo-Euclidean spaces and show their complete Hamiltonian integrability. Further, we prove…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-05-06 Bozidar Jovanovic

We study in this work the existence of minimizing solutions to the critical-power type equation $\triangle_{\textbf{g}}u+h.u=f .u^{\frac{n+2}{n-2}} $ on a compact riemannian manifold in the limit case normally not solved by variational…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Stephane Collion

We identify the exposed points of the unit ball of the dual space of the ball algebra. As a corollary, we show that the predual of $H^\infty(\mathbb{B}_d)$ has no extreme points in its unit ball.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Raphaël Clouâtre , Kenneth R. Davidson

We study the hot spots conjecture for domains in the Gaussian space $(\mathbb{R}^n, (2\pi)^{-n/2} e^{-|x|^2/2} dx)$ for $n \ge 2$. Given a bounded domain $\Omega$ with a piecewise smooth boundary, we consider the first nontrivial…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Bobo Hua , Jin Sun

In this paper, we consider the essential spectrum of submanifolds in Euclidean spaces under various geometric hypotheses. Our results involve extrinsic conditions such as finite total mean curvature, the convergence of the gradient of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Yuxin Dong , Hezi Lin , Wei Zhang

The problem of finding perfect Euler cuboids or proving their non-existence is an old unsolved problem in mathematics. The second cuboid conjecture is one of the three propositions suggested as intermediate stages in proving the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Ruslan Sharipov

In this paper, we give an explicit second variation formula for a biharmonic hypersurface in a Riamannian manifold similar to that of a minimal hypersurface. We then use the second variation formula to compute the stability index of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Ye-Lin Ou