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Consider the following property of a topological group G: every continuous affine G-action on a Hilbert space with a bounded orbit has a fixed point. We prove that this property characterizes amenability for locally compact sigma-compact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Maxime Gheysens , Nicolas Monod

We prove that if a continuous piecewise-smooth map on $\mathbb{R}^n$ is comprised of two linear functions, has a bounded orbit, and satisfies a certain non-degeneracy condition, then it has a fixed point. The result has important…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-17 David J. W. Simpson

Class groups of real quadratic fields represent fundamental structures in algebraic number theory with significant computational implications. While Stark's conjecture establishes theoretical connections between special units and class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Ruopengyu Xu , Chenglian Liu

We study model theory of fields with actions of a fixed finite group scheme. We prove the existence and simplicity of a model companion of the theory of such actions, which generalizes our previous results about truncated iterative…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Daniel Max Hoffmann , Piotr Kowalski

We establish a coupled fixed points theorem for a meaningful class of mixed monotone multivalued operators and then we use it to derive some results on existence of quasisolutions and solutions to first--order functional differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-13 Rubén Figueroa , Rodrigo López Pouso

In this work we study some problems related with algebraic hypersurfaces invariant by foliations on weighted projective spaces $\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}(\varpi_0,...,\varpi_n)$ generalizing some results known for $\p$, as for example: the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-20 Mauricio Correa

We study a class of one-dimensional full branch maps admitting two indifferent fixed points as well as critical points and/or unbounded derivative. Under some mild assumptions we prove the existence of a unique invariant mixing absolutely…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Douglas Coates , Stefano Luzzatto , Muhammad Mubarak

We prove a structural theorem for generalized arithmetic progressions in $\F_p$ which contain a large product set of two other progressions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Ernie Croot , Junzhe Mao

We present a new proof of descent for stably dominated types in any theory, dropping the hypothesis of the existence of global invariant extensions. Additionally, we give a much simpler proof of descent for stably dominated types in…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Pierre Simon , Mariana Vicaria

Let X be a normal complex algebraic variety, and p a prime. We show that there exists an integer N=N(X, p) such that: any non-trivial, irreducible representation of the fundamental group of X, which arises from geometry, must be non-trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Daniel Litt

In this present article, we get sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of fixed points and common fixed points for single and double mapping satisfying various contractive conditions within the partially ordered…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Meltem Kaya , Hasan Furkan

This study defines finite-type invariants for curves on surfaces and reveals the construction of these finite-type invariants for stable homeomorphism classes of curves on compact oriented surfaces without boundaries. These invariants are a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-15 Noboru Ito

We obtain smoothing estimates for certain nonlinear convolution operators on prime fields, leading to quantitative nonlinear Roth type theorems. Compared with the usual linear setting (i.e. arithmetic progressions), the nonlinear nature of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Jean Bourgain , Mei-Chu Chang

We define a class of multiparameter persistence modules that arise from a one-parameter family of functions on a topological space and prove that these persistence modules are stable. We show that this construction can produce…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Peter Bubenik , Michael J. Catanzaro

The sequence of the primes $p$ for which a variety over $\mathbb{Q}$ has no $p$-adic point plays a fundamental role in arithmetic geometry. This sequence is deterministic, however, we prove that if we choose a typical variety from a family…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Efthymios Sofos

In this paper, we show that for almost all primes p there is an integer solution x in [2,p-1] to the congruence x^x == x mod p. The solutions can be interpretated as fixed points of the map x -> x^x mod p, and we study numerically and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Pär Kurlberg , Florian Luca , Igor Shparlinski

Given a finite residue field $k$, one looks for a smoothness basis that is invariant under the automorphism group of $k$. We construct models for some finite fields that admit such a basis. This work aims at accelerating algorithms for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Couveignes

In this paper, we introduce a generalized notion of monotone property and prove some results regarding existence and uniqueness of multi-tupled fixed points for nonlinear contraction mappings satisfying monotone property in ordered complete…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Aftab Alam , Mohammad Imdad , Stojan Radenovic

In this paper we construct new derived invariants with integral coefficients using the theory of motifs, and give several applications. Specifically, we obtain the following results: For complex algebraic surfaces, we prove that certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Keiho Matsumoto

This work establishes a strong uniqueness property for a class of planar locally integrable vector fields. A result on pointwise convergence to the boundary value is also proved for bounded solutions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Berhanu , J. Hounie