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On the Fixed Points of the Map x -> x^x Modulo a Prime

Number Theory 2014-02-19 v1 Dynamical Systems

Abstract

In this paper, we show that for almost all primes p there is an integer solution x in [2,p-1] to the congruence x^x == x mod p. The solutions can be interpretated as fixed points of the map x -> x^x mod p, and we study numerically and discuss some unexpected properties of the dynamical system associated with this map.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1402.4464,
  title  = {On the Fixed Points of the Map x -> x^x Modulo a Prime},
  author = {Pär Kurlberg and Florian Luca and Igor Shparlinski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.4464},
  year   = {2014}
}

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25 pages