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Activity-driven glassy dynamics, while ubiquitous in collective cell migration, intracellular transport, dynamics in bacterial and ant colonies, etc., also extend the scope and extent of the as-yet mysterious physics of glass transition.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-11 Kallol Paul , Anoop Mutneja , Saroj Kumar Nandi , Smarajit Karmakar

Understanding glass formation is a challenge because the existence of a true glass state, distinct from liquid and solid, remains elusive: Glasses are liquids that have become too viscous to flow. An old idea, as yet unproven…

The scaling properties of the soft-sphere potential allow the derivation of an exact expression for the pressure of a frozen liquid, i.e., the pressure corresponding to configurations which are local minima in its multidimensional potential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. La Nave , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia , M. S. Shell , P. G. Debenedetti

A picture for thermodynamics of the glassy state was introduced recently by us (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 79} (1997) 1317; {\bf 80} (1998) 5580). It starts by assuming that one extra parameter, the effective temperature, is needed to describe…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Activity-mediated unjamming of a confluent glassy system is crucial for several biological processes, such as embryogenesis and cancer metastasis. During these processes, the cells progressively change their junction properties,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-13 Souvik Sadhukhan , Chandan Dasgupta , Saroj Kumar Nandi

A system is glassy when the observation time is much smaller than the equilibration time. A unifying thermodynamic picture of the glassy state is presented. Slow configurational modes are in quasi-equilibrium at an effective temperature. It…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We numerically study the zero-temperature relaxation dynamics of several glass-forming models to their inherent structures, following quenches from equilibrium configurations sampled across a wide range of initial temperatures. In a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-07 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Misaki Ozawa , Atsushi Ikeda , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier

Understanding glasses is considered to be one of the most fundamental problems in statistical physics. A theoretical approach to unravel their universal properties is to consider the validity of equilibrium concepts such as temperature and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Ping Wang , Chaoming Song , Hernan A. Makse

We study energy landscape and dynamics of the three-dimensional Heisenberg Spin Glass model in the paramagnetic phase, i.e. for temperature $T$ larger than the critical temperature $T_\mathrm{c}$. The landscape is non-trivially related to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-09-24 Marco Baity-Jesi , Victor Martin-Mayor

Collective motion over increasing length scales is a signature of the vitrification process of liquids. We demonstrate the emergence of distinct static and dynamic length scales probed near the free surface in fully equilibrated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-28 Hailong Peng , Huashan Liu , Thomas Voigtmann

The ac nonlinear dielectric response $\chi_3(\omega,T)$ of glycerol was measured close to its glass transition temperature $T_g$ to investigate the prediction that supercooled liquids respond in an increasingly non-linear way as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 C. Crauste-Thibierge , C. Brun , F. Ladieu , D. L'Hote , G. Biroli , J-P. Bouchaud

The dramatic slowing down associated with the glass transition cannot be fully understood without an associated static length that is expected to increase rapidly as the temperature is reduced. The search for such a length was long and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-23 Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia

Generic glass formers exhibit at least two characteristic changes in their relaxation behavior, first to an Arrhenius-type relaxation at some characteristic temperature, and then at a lower characteristic temperature to a super-Arrhenius…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-03-08 H. George E. Hentschel , Smarajit Karmakar , Itamar Procaccia , Jacques Zylberg

Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the dynamic behavior of three-dimensional binary glasses prepared via an instantaneous quench across the glass transition. We found that with increasing strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-19 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We present the results of molecular dynamics computer simulations of a simple glass former close to an interface between the liquid and the frozen amorphous phase of the same material. By investigating F_s(q,z,t), the incoherent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Scheidler , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder , Giorgio Parisi

We have simulated energy relaxation and equilibrium dynamics in Coulomb Glasses using the random energy lattice model. We show that in a temperature range where the Coulomb Gap is already well developed, (T=0.03-0.1) the system still…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Kirkengen , J. Bergli

As liquids approach the glass transition temperature, dynamical heterogeneity emerges as a crucial universal feature of their behavior. Dynamic facilitation, where local motion triggers further motion nearby, plays a major role in this…

Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations, we have performed finite-size scaling (FSS) in the aging regime of a model glass-forming liquid to investigate how the length scales associated with amorphous order (static length) and dynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-22 Santu Nath , Smarajit Karmakar

Polydispersity is found to have a significant effect on the potential energy landscape; the the average inherent structure energy with temperature decreases with polydispersity. Increasing polydispersity at fixed volume fraction decreases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sneha Elizabeth Abraham , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharrya , Biman Bagchi

We study the nature of the glass transition by cooling model atomistic glass formers at constant rate from a temperature above the onset of glassy dynamics to $T=0$. Motivated by the East model, a kinetically constrained lattice model with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-16 Alexander Hudson , Kranthi K. Mandadapu