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Purpose: To introduce a novel method for the recovery of multi-shot diffusion weighted (MS-DW) images from echo-planar imaging (EPI) acquisitions. Methods: Current EPI-based MS-DW reconstruction methods rely on the explicit estimation of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-02-24 Merry Mani , Mathews Jacob , Douglas Kelley , Vincent Magnotta

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is highly susceptible to patient motion due to its relatively long acquisition times and the fact that data are acquired sequentially in k-space. Even small patient movements introduce phase inconsistencies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Antonio Ortiz-Gonzalez , Erich Kobler , Lukas Schletter , Alexander Effland

Error concealment is of great importance for block-based video systems, such as DVB or video streaming services. In this paper, we propose a novel scalable spatial error concealment algorithm that aims at obtaining high quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Ján Koloda , Jürgen Seiler , Antonio M. Peinado , André Kaup

Phase retrieval is a nonlinear inverse problem that arises in a wide range of imaging modalities, from electron microscopy to Fourier ptychography. In particular, the reconstruction is facilitated when the sensing matrix is i.i.d. random,…

We present an iterative scheme designed to recover calibrated I, Q, and U maps from Planck-HFI data using the orbital dipole due to the satellite motion with respect to the Solar System frame. It combines a map reconstruction, based on a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 M. Tristram , C. Filliard , O. Perdereau , S. Plaszczynski , R. Stompor , F. Touze

The total electron content (TEC) maps can be used to estimate the signal delay of GPS due to the ionospheric electron content between a receiver and satellite. This delay can result in GPS positioning error. Thus it is important to monitor…

Applications · Statistics 2022-01-14 Hu Sun , Zhijun Hua , Jiaen Ren , Shasha Zou , Yuekai Sun , Yang Chen

Limited-angle computerized tomography stands for one of the most difficult challenges in imaging. Although it opens the way to faster data acquisition in industry and less dangerous scans in medicine, standard approaches, such as the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Bernadette Hahn , Gael Rigaud , Richard Schmähl

Purpose: Pushing MRI speed further demands more spatially-encoded information captured per unit time, e.g., by superimposing additional field modulations during oversampled readout. However, this can introduce calibration errors and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 Rui Tian , Martin Uecker , Oliver Holder , Pavel Povolni , Theodor Steffen , Klaus Scheffler

This paper establishes a kernel-based framework for reconstructing data on manifolds, tailored to fit the dynamic-(d)MRI-data recovery problem. The proposed methodology exploits simple tangent-space geometries of manifolds in reproducing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Gaurav N. Shetty , Konstantinos Slavakis , Ukash Nakarmi , Gesualdo Scutari , Leslie Ying

Recently, deep learning approaches for MR motion artifact correction have been extensively studied. Although these approaches have shown high performance and reduced computational complexity compared to classical methods, most of them…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Gyutaek Oh , Jeong Eun Lee , Jong Chul Ye

X-ray interferometry is an emerging imaging modality with a wide variety of potential clinical applications, including lung and breast imaging, as well as in non-destructive testing, such as additive manufacturing and porosimetry. A grating…

\textbf{Objective: }To develop a real-time method for designing gradient waveforms for arbitrary $k$-space trajectories that are time-optimal and hardware-compliant. \textbf{Methods: }The gradient waveform is solved recursively under both…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Rui Luo , Hongzhang Huang , Qinfang Miao , Jian Xu , Peng Hu , Haikun Qi

We propose strongly consistent algorithms for reconstructing the characteristic function 1_K of an unknown convex body K in R^n from possibly noisy measurements of the modulus of its Fourier transform \hat{1_K}. This represents a complete…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-02 Gabriele Bianchi , Richard J. Gardner , Markus Kiderlen

Distortion is widely existed in the images captured by popular wide-angle cameras and fisheye cameras. Despite the long history of distortion rectification, accurately estimating the distortion parameters from a single distorted image is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Kang Liao , Chunyu Lin , Yao Zhao

This paper proposes a new framework to regularize the highly ill-posed and non-linear phase retrieval problem through deep generative priors using simple gradient descent algorithm. We experimentally show effectiveness of proposed algorithm…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-08-20 Fahad Shamshad , Ali Ahmed

Astronomical images from optical photometric surveys are typically contaminated with transient artifacts such as cosmic rays, satellite trails and scattered light. We have developed and tested an algorithm that removes these artifacts using…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-16 Shantanu Desai , Joseph Mohr , Emmanuel Bertin , Martin Kummel , Michael Wetzstein

Purpose: To develop a scan-specific model that estimates and corrects k-space errors made when reconstructing accelerated Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data. Methods: Scan-Specific Artifact Reduction in k-space (SPARK) trains a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-29 Yamin Arefeen , Onur Beker , Jaejin Cho , Heng Yu , Elfar Adalsteinsson , Berkin Bilgic

Motion during acquisition of a set of projections can lead to significant motion artifacts in computed tomography reconstructions despite fast acquisition of individual views. In cases such as cardiac imaging, motion may be unavoidable and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-19 Kunal Gupta , Brendan Colvert , Francisco Contijoch

We propose a novel low-rank tensor method for respiratory motion-resolved multi-echo image reconstruction. The key idea is to construct a 3-way image tensor (space $\times$ echo $\times$ motion state) from the conventional gridding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-02 Seongho Jeong , MungSoo Kang , Gerald Behr , Heechul Jeong , Youngwook Kee

A fruitful approach for solving signal deconvolution problems consists of resorting to a frame-based convex variational formulation. In this context, parallel proximal algorithms and related alternating direction methods of multipliers have…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-05-28 Nelly Pustelnik , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Caroline Chaux