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We consider the Pseudo-Gap (PG) state of high-$T_c$ superconductors in form of a composite order parameter fluctuating between 2$p_F$-charge ordering and superconducting (SC) pairing. In the limit of linear dispersion and at the hotspots,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-25 T. Kloss , X. Montiel , C. Pépin

The paper deals with the controversial charge and spin self-organization phenomena in the HTSC cuprates, of which neutron, X-ray, STM and ARPES experiments give complementary, sometimes apparently contradictory glimpses. The examination has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 John A. Wilson

Charge order has emerged as a generic feature of doped cuprates, leading to important questions about its origin and its relation to superconductivity. Recent experiments on two classes of hole doped cuprates indicate a novel d-wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-02 Vivek Mishra , M. R. Norman

The pseudogap metal phase of the hole-doped cuprate superconductors has two seemingly unrelated characteristics: a gap in the electronic spectrum in the `anti-nodal' region of the square lattice Brillouin zone, and discrete broken…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-06 Shubhayu Chatterjee , Subir Sachdev , Mathias Scheurer

We consider various incommensurate (IC) order parameters for electrons on a square lattice which reduce to $d_{x^2-y^2}$-density wave (DDW) order when the ordering wavevector ${\bf Q}\to (\pi,\pi)$. We describe the associated charge and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivailo Dimov , Chetan Nayak

This study rigorously investigates the phenomenon of a pseudo-transition in a minimal spinpseudospin model, serving as a simplified model of one-dimensional cuprate chains [CuO]n, by making use of the transfer-matrix method. The studied…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-10 Jozef Strecka , Katarina Karlova

One of the major themes in correlated electron physics over the last quarter century has been the problem of high-temperature superconductivity in hole-doped copper-oxide compounds. Fundamental to this problem is the competition between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-19 John M. Tranquada

There are growing experimental evidence which indicate discrete symmetry breaking like time-reversal ($\mathcal{T}$), parity ($\mathcal{P}$) and C$_{4}$ lattice rotation in the pseudo-gap state of the under-doped copper-oxide based…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-01 Saheli Sarkar , Debmalya Chakraborty , Catherine Pépin

We present a theory for the spin fluctuation spectrum of the hole-doped cuprates in a ground state with period 4 unidirectional charge density wave (`stripe') order. Motivated by recent experimental evidence for a fractionalized Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-04 Alexander Nikolaenko , Pietro M. Bonetti , Subir Sachdev

We study the properties of a spin-density-wave antiferromagnetic mean-field ground state with d-wave superconducting (DSC) correlations. This ground state always gains energy by Cooper pairing. It would fail to superconduct at half-filling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Zaira Nazario , David I. Santiago

We model the intertwined orders in the cuprate pseudogap as a textured antiferromagnet (AFM), where the texture arises from confining competing phases on topological defects, i.e., arrays of AFM domain walls. Three branches of texture are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-18 R. S. Markiewicz , M. Matzelle , A. Bansil

One of the main challenges in understanding high TC superconductivity is to disentangle the rich variety of states of matter that may coexist, cooperate, or compete with d-wave superconductivity. At center stage is the pseudogap phase,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 W. D. Wise , M. C. Boyer , Kamalesh Chatterjee , Takeshi Kondo , T. Takeuchi , H. Ikuta , Yayu Wang , E. W. Hudson

Although the vast majority of high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors are hole-doped, a small family of electron-doped compounds exists. Under investigated until recently, there has been tremendous recent progress in their characterization. A…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 N. P. Armitage , P. Fournier , R. L. Greene

We study the onset of spin-density wave order in itinerant electron systems via a two-dimensional lattice model amenable to numerically exact, sign-problem-free determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The finite-temperature phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-29 Yoni Schattner , Max H. Gerlach , Simon Trebst , Erez Berg

Motivated by recent experimental evidence of charge order in the pseudogap phase of cuprates, we perform a variational analysis of charge-neutral, spin-singlet ordering in metals on the square lattice, using a wavefunction with double…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-15 Andrea Allais , Johannes Bauer , Subir Sachdev

Charge-ordered ground states permeate the phenomenology of 3d-based transition metal oxides, and more generally represent a distinctive hallmark of strongly-correlated states of matter. The recent discovery of charge order in various…

We propose a model of a spatially modulated collective charge state of superconducting cuprates. The regions of higher carrier density (stripes) are described in terms of Luttinger liquids and the regions of lower density as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-15 Antonio H. Castro Neto

We present a new approach to investigate the coexistence of antiferromagnetism and d-wave superconductivity in the two dimensional extended Hubbard model within a numerically exact cluster dynamical mean-field approximation. Self-consistent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson

Overshadowing the superconducting dome in hole-doped cuprates, the pseudogap state is still one of the mysteries that no consensus can be achieved. It has been suggested that the rotational symmetry is broken in this state and may result in…

The quantum critical fluctuations of the time-reversal breaking order parameter which is observed in the pseudogap regime of the Cuprates are shown to couple to the lattice equivalent of the local angular momentum of the fermions. Such a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-12-28 Vivek Aji , Arkady Shekhter , Chandra Varma