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Related papers: Text Entry in Immersive Head-Mounted Display-based…

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Efficient text entry remains a primary bottleneck preventing Virtual Reality (VR) from evolving into a viable productivity platform. To address this, we conducted an empirical comparison of six physical input systems across three…

Alphanumeric text entry is a challenge for Virtual Reality (VR) applications. VR enables new capabilities, impossible in the real world, such as an unobstructed view of the keyboard, without occlusion by the user's physical hands. Several…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-02-05 Jens Grubert , Lukas Witzani , Eyal Ofek , Michel Pahud , Matthias Kranz , Per Ola Kristensson

Physical keyboards are common peripherals for personal computers and are efficient standard text entry devices. Recent research has investigated how physical keyboards can be used in immersive head-mounted display-based Virtual Reality…

Research on text entry in Virtual Reality (VR) has gained popularity but the efficient entry of accented characters, characters with diacritical marks, in VR remains underexplored. Entering accented characters is supported on most…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Snehanjali Kalamkar , Verena Biener , Daniel Pauls , Leon Lindlein , Morteza Izadifar , Per Ola Kristensson , Jens Grubert

Text selection is an essential activity in interactive systems, including virtual reality (VR) head-mounted displays (HMDs). It is useful for: sharing information across apps or platforms, highlighting and making notes while reading…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Wenge Xu , Xuanru Meng , Kangyou Yu , Sayan Sacar , Hai-Ning Liang

Text input in extended reality (XR) applications remains inefficient and tedious. Most solutions are derived from the traditional keyboard layout, yet fail to translate its positive characteristics to the spatial digital realm. This limits…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Fabian Rücker , Torben Storch

Accuracy and speed are pivotal when typing. Mixed reality typing is typically performed by typing on a midair keyboard with your index fingers. This deprives users of both the tactile feedback available on physical devices and the ability…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Cecilia Schmitz , Joshua Reynolds , Scott Kuhl , Keith Vertanen

Virtual Reality (VR) emphasizes immersive experiences, while text entry often requires hands or visual attention, which may disrupt the interaction flows in VR. We present AnkleType, a hand- and eye-free text-entry technique that leverages…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Xiyun Luo , Weirong Luo , Kening Zhu , Taizhou Chen

Text entry is a common activity in virtual reality (VR) systems. There is a limited number of available hands-free techniques, which allow users to carry out text entry when users' hands are busy such as holding items or hand-based devices…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Xueshi Lu , Difeng Yu , Hai-Ning Liang , Wenge Xu , Yuzheng Chen , Xiang Li , Khalad Hasan

Frustrating text entry interface has been a major obstacle in participating in social activities in augmented reality (AR). Popular options, such as mid-air keyboard interface, wireless keyboards or voice input, either suffer from poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Xingyu Fu , Mingze Xi

Objective: Immersive virtual reality (VR) enhances ecologically validity and facilitates intuitive and ergonomic hand interactions for performing neuropsychological assessments. However, its comparability to traditional computerized methods…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Panagiotis Kourtesis , Andrea Lizarraga , Sarah E. MacPherson

Virtual, Mixed, and Augmented Reality (XR) technologies hold immense potential for transforming productivity beyond PC. Therefore there is a critical need for improved text input solutions for XR. However, achieving efficient text input in…

Gaze-based virtual keyboards provide an effective interface for text entry by eye movements. The efficiency and usability of these keyboards have traditionally been evaluated with conventional text entry performance measures such as words…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Korok Sengupta , Jun Sun , Raphael Menges , Chandan Kumar , Steffen Staab

Text entry in Virtual Reality (VR) is challenging, even when accounting for the use of controllers. Prior work has tackled this challenge head-on, improving the efficiency of input methods. These techniques have the advantage of allowing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Ziming Li , Joffrey Guilmet , Suzanne Sorli , Hai-Ning Liang , Diego Monteiro

Virtual reality (VR) allows users to see and manipulate virtual scenes and items through input devices, like head-mounted displays. In this study, the effects of button size, spacing, and depth on the usability of virtual buttons in VR…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Kyudong Park , Dohyeon Kim , Sung H. Han

As virtual reality (VR) becomes more widely adopted, secure and efficient text entry is an increasingly critical need. In this paper, we identify a vulnerability in a state-of-the-art secure VR text entry method and introduce a novel…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Yuxuan Huang , Qiao Jin , Tongyu Nie , Victoria Interrante , Evan Suma Rosenberg

We investigate the perception of visual variables on wall-sized tiled displays within an immersive environment. We designed and conducted two formal user studies focusing on elementary visualization reading tasks in VR. The first study…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Dongyun Han , Anastasia Bezerianos , Petra Isenberg , Isaac Cho

Over the past decade, the demand for communication devices has increased among individuals with mobility and speech impairments. Eye-gaze tracking has emerged as a promising solution for hands-free communication; however, traditional…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Yogesh Kumar Meena , Manish Salvi

When collaborating face-to-face, people commonly use the surfaces and spaces around them to perform sensemaking tasks, such as spatially organising documents, notes or images. However, when people collaborate remotely using desktop…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Ying Yang , Tim Dwyer , Michael Wybrow , Benjamin Lee , Maxime Cordeil , Mark Billinghurst , Bruce H. Thomas

Despite steady progress, text entry in Extended Reality (XR) often remains slower and more effortful than typing on a physical keyboard or touchscreen. We explore a simple idea: use gaze to swipe through a virtual keyboard for the fast,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Ziheng "Leo" Li , Xichen He , Mengyuan "Millie" Wu , Zeyi Tong , Haowen Wei , Benjamin Yang , Steven Feiner , Paul Sajda
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