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Efforts to promote equity in higher education often rely on shared intent among instructors and students. Yet, as demonstrated in this study, when students form their own teams for Team-Based Learning (TBL) tasks, they unintentionally…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-25 P G Kubendran Amos

There has been an increasing trend of females performing better than males academically across the mathematical engineering courses. To confirm this assumption, final marks of two independent samples of students from Calculus courses across…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Luai Al Labadi , Hishyar Khalil , Nida Siddiqui

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted schooling worldwide, raising concerns about widening educational inequalities. Using population-level administrative data from the Netherlands (N = 1,471,217), this study examines how socio-economic…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-29 Hekmat Alrouh , Tom Emery , Anja Schreijer

Predicting students' academic performance is one of the key tasks of educational data mining (EDM). Traditionally, the high forecasting quality of such models was deemed critical. More recently, the issues of fairness and discrimination…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Tai Le Quy , Thi Huyen Nguyen , Gunnar Friege , Eirini Ntoutsi

Detecting abnormal behaviors of students in time and providing personalized intervention and guidance at the early stage is important in educational management. Academic performance prediction is an important building block to enabling this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Huaxiu Yao , Defu Lian , Yi Cao , Yifan Wu , Tao Zhou

While computational thinking arises as an essential skill worldwide, formal primary and secondary education in Latin America rarely incorporates mechanisms to develop it in their curricula. The extent to which students in the region acquire…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Felipe González-Pizarro , Claudia López , Andrea Vásquez , Carlos Castro

Programming, which is both economically significant and mentally stimulating, has been found to benefit the aging brain and to enhance cognitive function at various educational levels. Despite its advantages, challenges persist in…

Gender disparities in academia manifest and persist in various aspects of the scientific enterprise, yet their influence on the interplay between research productivity and journal prestige remains underexplored. Here we analyze the academic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-01 Vitor H. Ribeiro , Andre S. Sunahara , Golnaz Shahtahmassebi , Matjaz Perc , Haroldo V. Ribeiro

Decision to participate in education depends on the circumstances individual inherits and on the returns to education she expects as well. If one person from any socio-economically disadvantaged social group inherits poor circumstances…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-04-11 Anjan Ray Chaudhury , Dipankar Das , Sreemanta Sarkar

There are many factors that can influence the outcome for students in a mathematics PhD program: bachelor's GPA (BGPA), bachelor's major, GRE scores, gender, Under-Represented Minority (URM) status, institution tier, etc. Are these…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Timmy Ma , Karen E. Wood , Di Xu , Patrick Guidotti , Alessandra Pantano , Natalia L. Komarova

This study examines opinion instability among individuals from different ethnic groups (White, Latino, and Asian Americans) by analyzing measurement errors in survey measures. Using a multi-wave panel dataset of college students and…

Applications · Statistics 2024-06-10 Bang Quan Zheng

Software Engineering is mostly a male-dominated sector, where gender diversity is a key feature for improving equality of opportunities, productivity, and innovation. Other diversity aspects, including but not limited to nationality and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Marco Torchiano , Riccardo Coppola , Antonio Vetro' , Xhoi Musaj

This study delves into the pervasive issue of gender issues in artificial intelligence (AI), specifically within automatic scoring systems for student-written responses. The primary objective is to investigate the presence of gender biases,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-29 Ehsan Latif , Xiaoming Zhai , Lei Liu

This paper studies the impact of an university opening on incentives for human capital accumulation of prospective students in its neighborhood. The opening causes an exogenous fall on the cost to attend university, through the decrease in…

General Economics · Economics 2020-11-23 Guilherme Jardim

We examine more than a decade of quota policy at Unesp, analyzing Physics, Biology, and Pedagogy as representative programs of distinct assessment styles. Quotas show little impact in Physics, where the admission barrier is low, and in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-10 Ricardo D. Matheus , Elmer M. Gennaro , Marcelo T. Yamashita

Identifying the factors that influence academic performance is an essential part of educational research. Previous studies have documented the importance of personality traits, class attendance, and social network structure. Because most of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Valentin Kassarnig , Enys Mones , Andreas Bjerre-Nielsen , Piotr Sapiezynski , David Dreyer Lassen , Sune Lehmann

Underrepresented minority (URM) students are subjected to historically rooted inequities when pursuing an education, especially in STEM disciplines with little diversity. In order to make STEM education equitable and inclusive, evidence for…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-12-14 Kyle M. Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

We propose a method for reporting how program evaluations reduce gaps between groups, such as the gender or Black-white gap. We first show that the reduction in disparities between groups can be written as the difference in conditional…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-01-19 Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham , Karen Jiang , Zirui Song , Jacob Wallace

The study investigated roles of institutional types and ethnic/racial background on academic credit among the traditionally underrepresented population of the U.S. study abroad program. Using archival data, the study sampled the students'…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-06-25 Akindele Ogunleye

Grounded in the social cognitive career theory, this study investigates the influence of values on girls' mathematics achievement across socio-economic status (SES) settings, contrasting single-sex and coeducational schools. An analysis of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Huayu Gao , Tanya Evans , Gavin T. L. Brown
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