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Related papers: Cut-elimination for $\omega_{1}$

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Studying Birkhoff sums of non-integrable functions involves the challenge of large observations depending on the sampled orbit, which prevents pointwise limit theorems. To address this issue, the largest observations are removed, this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Max Auer , Tanja I. Schindler

We develop a theory of k-partitions of the set of infinite words recognizable by classes of finite automata. The theory enables to complete proofs of existing results about topological classifications of the (aperiodic) omega-regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Victor Selivanov

The paper studies a cluster of systems for fully disquotational truth based on the restriction of initial sequents. Unlike well-known alternative approaches, such systems display both a simple and intuitive model theory and remarkable…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Carlo Nicolai

We consider a certain class of infinitary rules of inference, called here restriction rules, using of which allows us to deduce complete theories of given models. The first instance of such rules was the $\omega$-rule introduced by Hilbert,…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Denis I. Saveliev

We extend in a natural way the operation of Turing machines to infinite ordinal time, and investigate the resulting supertask theory of computability and decidability on the reals. The resulting computability theory leads to a notion of…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins , Andy Lewis

These lecture notes introduce central notions of impredicative ordinal analysis, such as the Bachmann-Howard ordinal and the method of collapsing, which transforms uncountable proof trees into countable ones. Specifically, we analyze…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Anton Freund

We generalise the results by Bigorajska and Kotlarski about partitioning $\alpha$-large sets, by extending the domain up to ordinals below $\varepsilon_{\omega}$. These results will be very useful to give a miniaturisation of the infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Michiel De Smet , Andreas Weiermann

For a relational structure ${\mathbb X}$ we investigate the partial order $\langle {\mathbb P} ({\mathbb X}) ,\subset \rangle$, where ${\mathbb P} ({\mathbb X}):=\{ f[X]: f\in \mathop{\rm Emb}\nolimits ({\mathbb X})\}$. Here we consider…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Miloš S. Kurilić

In the paper we introduce a weak set theory $\mathsf{H}_{<\omega}$ . A formalization of arithmetic on finite von Neumann ordinals gives an embedding of arithmetical language into this theory. We show that $\mathsf{H}_{<\omega}$ proves a…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Fedor Pakhomov

In this document we achieve exact and asymptotic enumeration of words, compositions over a finite group, and/or integer compositions characterized by local restrictions and, separately, subsequence pattern avoidance. We also count…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Andrew MacFie

We prove completeness, interpolation and omitting types for certain predicate topological logics that properly extend the first order case. We aslo count the non isomorphic topological models of a countable theory

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

We present and analyze a natural hierarchy of weak theories, develop analysis in them, and show that they are interpretable in bounded quantifier arithmetic $\text{I}\Delta_0$ (and hence in Robinson arithmetic Q). The strongest theories…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Dmytro Taranovsky

We show that there exists a positive arithmetical formula $\psi(x,R)$, where $x \in \omega$, $R \subseteq \omega$, with no hyperarithmetical fixed point. This answers a question of Gerhard J\"{a}ger. As corollaries we obtain results on the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Vassilios Gregoriades

We establish radiative stability of generalized Proca effective field theories. While standard powercounting arguments would conclude otherwise, we find non-trivial cancellations of leading order corrections by explicit computation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Lavinia Heisenberg , Jann Zosso

We use set-theoretic tools to make a model-theoretic contribution. In particular, we construct a \emph{single} $\mathcal{L}_{\omega_1,\omega}$-sentence $\psi$ that codes Kurepa trees to prove the consistency of the following: (1) The…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Dima Sinapova , Ioannis Souldatos

We specify the frontier of decidability for fragments of the first-order theory of ordinal multiplication. We give a NEXPTIME lower bound for the complexity of the existential fragment of $\langle \omega^{\omega^\lambda}; \times, \omega,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-07 Alexis Bès , Christian Choffrut

We study semantic and syntactic properties of spherical orders and their elementary theories, including finite and dense orders and their theories. It is shown that theories of dense $n$-spherical orders are countably categorical and…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Beibut Sh. Kulpeshov , Sergey V. Sudoplatov

In this paper we introduce a hydra battle. Each hydra will eventually die out, but the fact is not provable in a set theory with urelements of natural numbers and the assumption that `there exists an uncountable regular ordinal'.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Toshiyasu Arai

We consider the structure $(\mathbb{Z},+,0,|_{p_{1}},\dots,|_{p_{n}})$, where $x|_{p}y$ means $v_{p}(x)\leq v_{p}(y)$ and $v_p$ is the $p$-adic valuation. We prove that its theory has quantifier elimination in the language…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Eran Alouf , Christian d'Elbée

Let \alpha be a countable ordinal and \P(\alpha) the collection of its subsets isomorphic to \alpha. We show that the separative quotient of the set \P (\alpha) ordered by the inclusion is isomorphic to a forcing product of iterated reduced…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Milos Kurilic
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