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The effective mass m*, and the Lande g-factor of the uniform 2-D electron fluid (2DEF) are calculated as a function of the spin polarization zeta, and the density parameter r_s, using a non-perturbative analytic approach. Our theory is in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

The $O(\alpha)$ corrections to $\gamma\gamma --> f \bar f$ in the Standard Model are calculated for arbitrary, light fermions $f$. The relevant analytical results are listed in a form that is appropriate for practical applications, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Denner , S. Dittmaier

Contrary to a paradigm of metal-enhanced fluorescence, unusually thick dielectric coatings can be very favorable to achieve extreme values of averaged fluorescence enhancement factor $\bar F\gtrsim 3000$ for emitters located on the surface,…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-24 Ilia L. Rasskazov , Alexander Moroz , P. Scott Carney

This paper is to explore the de Haas-van Alphen effect $(dHvA)$ of graphene in the presence of an in-plane uniform electric field. Three major findings are yielded. First of all, the electric field is found to modulate the de Haas-van…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Shengli Zhang , Ning Ma , Erhu Zhang

In this Letter we investigate factors that influence the effective critical electric field for runaway-electron generation in plasmas. We present numerical solutions of the kinetic equation and discuss the implications for the threshold…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Adam Stahl , Eero Hirvijoki , Joan Decker , Ola Embréus , Tünde Fülöp

A point charge in the presence of a metallic nanoshpere is a fundamental setup, which has implications for Raman scattering, enhancement of spontaneous emission of a molecule by an antenna, sensing, and modeling a metallic tip in proximity…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-11 Asaf Farhi , David J. Bergman

It is demonstrated how the correction factor alpha used in Hall magnetometry of localized magnetic field profiles depends on the sample geometry and on the electron mean free path, in the quasi-ballistic and ballistic regimes, for weak and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Cerchez , T. Heinzel

Aims. The alpha- and gamma-effects, which are responsible for the generation and turbulent pumping of large scale magnetic fields, respectively, due to passive advection by convection are determined in the rapid rotation regime…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , M. Ossendrijver , M. Stix

Graphene's structure bears on both the material's electronic properties and fundamental questions about long range order in two-dimensional crystals. We present an analytic calculation of selected area electron diffraction from multi-layer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Brian Shevitski , Matthew Mecklenburg , William A. Hubbard , E. R. White , Ben Dawson , M. S. Lodge , Masa Ishigami , B. C. Regan

Analysis of the average binary error probabilities (ABEP) and average capacity (AC) of wireless communications systems over generalized fading channels have been considered separately in the past. This paper introduces a novel moment…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-01-28 Ferkan Yilmaz , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The motion and photon emission of electrons in a superlattice may be described as in an undulator. Therefore, there is a close analogy between ballistic electrons in a superlattice and electrons in a free electron laser (FEL). Touching upon…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-23 I. V. Dovgan

It is pointed out that oscillating current density, produced due to the coupling between an external magnetic field and the cosmic axion field, can excite the TM resonant modes inside an open-ended cavity (tube). By systematically solving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-10 Jooyoo Hong , Jihn E. Kim , Soonkeon Nam , Yannis Semertzidis

Understanding the implication of positivity bounds on loop-generated dim-8 operator coefficients is a nontrivial task, as these bounds only strictly hold when all the contributions are included in the dispersion relation up to a certain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-14 Yunxiao Ye , Xiao Cao , Yu-Hang Wu , Jiayin Gu

A semi-analytic method for quickly approximating the density-reduced critical electric field for arbitrary mixtures of gases is proposed and validated. Determination of this critical electric field is crucial for designing and testing…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-12-11 Nathan Garland , Dale Muccignat , Greg Boyle , Ron White

We determine the energy density $\xi (3/5) n \epsilon_F$ and the gradient correction $\lambda \hbar^2(\nabla n)^2/(8m n)$ of the extended Thomas-Fermi (ETF) density functional, where $n$ is number density and $\epsilon_F$ is Fermi energy,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-27 Luca Salasnich , Flavio Toigo

This article introduces an improved approach to Fowler-Nordheim (FN) plot analysis, based on a new type of intercept correction factor. This factor is more cleanly defined than the factor previously used. General enabling theory is given…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Richard G. Forbes , Andreas Fischer , Marwan S. Mousa

For a relativistic system of two scalar particles, we find the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude in Minkowski space and use it to compute the electromagnetic form factor. The comparison with Euclidean space calculation shows that the Wick rotation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov , M. Mangin-Brinet

Effective field theory (EFT) approaches are widely used at the LHC, such that it is important to study their validity, and ease of matching to specific new physics models. In this paper, we consider an extension of the SM in which a top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 Christoph Englert , Peter Galler , Chris D. White

The cold field electron emission from metallic nanowall array is investigated theoretically. Via conformal mapping method, analytic formulas of tunneling barrier, edge field enhancement factor, transmission coefficient, and area emission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 Xizhou Qin , Weiliang Wang , Zhibing Li

In this article, we study the Faraday effect in a binary composite consisting of a dielectric matrix with metallic inclusions. We first use the replica trick together with a variational method in order to compute the effective permittivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Barthelemy , D. J. Bergman