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In this dissertation, we analytically study the apex field enhancement factor (FEF), $\gamma_a$, by constructing a method which consists in minimizing an error function defined as to measure the deviation of the potential at the boundary,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Adson Soares de Souza

A finite-size uniform random distribution of vertically aligned field emitters on a planar surface is studied under the assumption that the asymptotic field is uniform and parallel to the emitter axis. A formula for field enhancement factor…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Debabrata Biswas , Rashbihari Rudra

The proximity of the anode to a curved field electron emitter alters the electric field at the apex and its neighbourhood. A formula for the apex field enhancement factor, $\gamma_a(D)$, for generic smooth emitters is derived using the line…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-06 Debabrata Biswas

The field enhancement factor at the emitter tip and its variation in a close neighbourhood determines the emitter current in a Fowler-Nordheim like formulation. For an axially symmetric emitter with a smooth tip, it is shown that the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-30 Debabrata Biswas , Gaurav Singh , Shreya G. Sarkar , Raghwendra Kumar

Recent analyses of the field enhancement factor (FEF) from multiple emitters have revealed that the depolarization effect is more persistent with respect to the separation between the emitters than originally assumed. It has been shown…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Fernando F. Dall'Agnol , Thiago A. de Assis , Richard G. Forbes

Experiments on field electron emission from single-tip nanoemitters have typically been carried out using a counter-electrode with a finite curvature radius $R$, positioned at a distance $d_{\rm{gap}}$ from the emitter's apex. The effects…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Thiago A. de Assis , Fernando F. Dalll'Agnol

A recent analytical model for large area field emitters, based on the line charge model (LCM), provides a simple approximate formula for the field enhancement on hemi-ellipsoidal emitter tips in terms of the ratio of emitter height and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-06 Rashbihari Rudra , Debabrata Biswas

A field in a homogeneous medium can be amplified or enhanced by inserting closely located perfectly conducting inclusions into the medium. In this paper precise quantitative estimates for such enhancement are derived when the given field is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Hyeonbae Kang , KiHyun Yun

Numerical simulations are important when assessing the many characteristics of field emission related phenomena. In small simulation domains, the electrostatic effect from the boundaries is known to influence the calculated apex field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-02 Thiago A. de Assis , Fernando F. Dall'Agnol

In the literature about field emission, finite elements and finite differences techniques are being increasingly employed to understand the local field enhancement factor (FEF) via numerical simulations. In theoretical analyses, it is usual…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Thiago A. de Assis , Fernando F. Dall'Agnol

We present an exact solution for the electrostatic field between a metallic hemi-ellipsoidal needle on a plate (as a cathode) and a flat anode. The basic idea is to replace the cathode by a linearly charged thread in a uniform electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-05-05 Evgeny G. Pogorelov , Alexander I. Zhbanov , Yia-Chung Chang

The curvature of field emitter tips leads to an altered tunneling potential that assumes significance when the radius of curvature is small. We provide here an analytical curvature-corrected formula for the field emission current from…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Debabrata Biswas , Rajasree Ramachandran

The cosine law of field enhancement factor variation was recently derived for a hemi-ellipsoidal emitter and numerically established for other smooth emitter shapes (Biswas et al, Ultramicroscopy, 185, 1 (2018)). An analytical derivation is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-06 Debabrata Biswas , Gaurav Singh , Rajasree Ramachandran

Both single emitters and large area field emitters (LAFE) are generally characterized using the slope and intercept of a Murphy-Good (or Fowler-Nordheim) plot which are used to extract the field enhancement factor and the emission area.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-02-24 Debabrata Biswas

Field emission tips with apex radius of curvature below 100nm are not adequately described by the standard theoretical models based on the Fowler-Nordheim and Murphy-Good formalisms. This is due to the breakdown of the `constant electric…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-10 Rajasree Ramachandran , Debabrata Biswas

Field electron emission from an ultrathin multilayer planar cold cathode (UMPC) including quantum well structure has been both experimentally and theoretically investigated. We found that only tuning the energy levels of UMPC the field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Z. Wang , H. Yan , B. Wang , X. W. Zhang , X. Y. Hou

Field emisison of electrons crucially depends on the enhancement of the local electric field around nanotips. The enhancement is maximum when individual emitter-tips are well separated. As the distance between two or more nanotips…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-10 Debabrata Biswas , Rashbihari Rudra

A field excited by an emitter can be enhanced due to presence of closely located inclusions. In this paper we consider such field enhancement when inclusions are disks of the same radii, and the emitter is of dipole type and located in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Hyeonbae Kang , KiHyun Yun

Electrostatic shielding is an important consideration for large area field emitters (LAFE) and results in a distribution of field enhancement factors even when the constituent emitters are identical. Ideally, the mean and variance together…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-10 Rashbihari Rudra , Debabrata Biswas

This work presents an accurate numerical study of the electrostatics of systems formed by individual nanostructure mounted on support substrate tip, a theoretical prototype for applications in field electron emission or for construction of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-30 Thiago A. de Assis , Fernando F. Dall'Agnol
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