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The author discusses particular solutions of a second order equation designated by source equation. This equation is special because the metric of the space where it is written is influenced by the solution, rendering the equation…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

A search is presented for massive long-lived particles in events featuring at least one displaced vertex and at least one displaced muon, using proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-03-03 ATLAS Collaboration

Many extensions of the Standard Model posit the existence of heavy particles with long lifetimes. This article presents the results of a search for events containing at least one long-lived particle that decays at a significant distance…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-10-27 ATLAS Collaboration

Particles with a sub-millimeter decay length appear in many models of physics beyond the Standard Model. However, their longevity has been often ignored in their LHC searches and they have been regarded as promptly-decaying particles. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-14 Hayato Ito , Osamu Jinnouchi , Takeo Moroi , Natsumi Nagata , Hidetoshi Otono

Heavy neutral leptons are present in many well-motivated beyond the Standard Model theories, sometimes being accessible at present colliders. Depending on their masses and couplings they could be long-lived and lead to events with displaced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-15 Xabier Marcano

We consider SUSY-like missing energy events at hadron colliders and critically examine the common assumption that the missing energy is the result of two identical missing particles. In order to experimentally test this hypothesis, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 Partha Konar , Kyoungchul Kong , Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park

Many Standard Model extensions predict metastable massive particles that can be detected by looking for displaced decay vertices in the inner detector volume. Current approaches to search for these events in high-energy particle collisions…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-24 Kim Albertsson , Federico Meloni

Conventional searches for new phenomena at collider experiments tend to focus on prompt particles, produced at the interaction point and decaying rapidly. New physics models including long-lived particles that travel a substantial distance…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-11-07 Mikael Mårtensson , Max Isacson , Hampus Hahne , Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez , Richard Brenner

Mass measurement of a particle whose decay products including invisible particles is a challenging task at colliders. For a new physics model involving a dark matter candidate $N$ and a $Z_2$ symmetry that stabilizes it, a typical new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-13 Qian-Fei Xiang , Xiao-Jun Bi , Qi-Shu Yan , Peng-Fei Yin , Zhao-Huan Yu

A wealth of new physics models which are motivated by questions such as the nature of dark matter, the origin of the neutrino masses and the baryon asymmetry in the universe, predict the existence of hidden sectors featuring new particles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Luca Buonocore , Claudia Frugiuele , Fabio Maltoni , Olivier Mattelaer , Francesco Tramontano

A search for events with two displaced vertices from long-lived particles (LLP) pairs using data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented. This analysis uses 139~fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-10-27 ATLAS Collaboration

We discuss kinematic methods for determining the masses of the particles in events at a hadron collider in which a pair of identical particles is produced with each decaying via a series of on-shell intermediate beyond-the-SM (BSM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-21 Hsin-Chia Cheng , John F. Gunion , Zhenyu Han , Bob McElrath

Many models of new physics beyond the Standard Model are able to describe massive, long-lived particles with macroscopic decays, which can be reconstructed as displaced vertices inside the inner trackers of the LHC experiments. In addition,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-09 Giovanna Cottin

We study the cosmological effects of two-body dark matter decays where the products of the decay include a massless and a massive particle. We show that if the massive daughter particle is slightly warm it is possible to relieve the tension…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Kyriakos Vattis , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Abraham Loeb

We extend the range of possible applications of MT2 type analyses to decay chains with multiple invisible particles, as well as to asymmetric event topologies with different parent and/or different children particles. We advocate two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Rakhi Mahbubani , Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park

In the context of prospective studies for searches of new physics at the LHC Run 3, this paper investigates the relevance of using top quarks produced from new long-lived particles, and detected in the tracker volume of the ATLAS and CMS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-03 Jeremy Andrea , Daniel Bloch , Eric Conte , Douja Darej , Robin Ducrocq , Emery Nibigira

A search for long-lived particles decaying into hadrons is presented. The analysis uses 139 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data collected at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV by the ATLAS detector at the LHC using events that contain multiple energetic jets…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-11 ATLAS Collaboration

We present the results of a search for neutralinos decaying at a significant distance from their production point into charged hadrons and a high momentum muon, forming displaced vertexes. The analysis was performed with 33 pb^-1 of pp…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-01-10 F. M. Brochu

We present an improved method of reconstructing New Physics (NP) masses from invariant mass endpoints. While the traditional method focuses on a single NP decay, our method considers the decays of two or more NP particles ($ABC...$) in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-22 P. Huang , N. Kersting , H. H. Yang

Models in which the dark matter is very weakly coupled to the observable sector may explain the observed dark matter density, either as a "superWIMP" or as "asymmetric dark matter." Both types of models predict displaced vertices at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-30 Spencer Chang , Markus A. Luty