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In a general way at all ages and for almost all diseases, male death rates are higher than female death rates. Here we report a case in which the opposite holds, namely for tuberculosis (TB) mortality between the ages of 5 and 25, female…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-02-05 Sylvan Berrut , Peter Richmond , Bertrand M. Roehner

Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne disease caused by the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2023, according to the World Health Organization, it ''probably'' replaced COVID-19 as the leading cause of death from an infectious agent…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-29 James W. G. Doran , Cameron A. Smith , Christian A. Yates , Ruth Bowness

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial airborne disease, and is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 1.8 billion people are infected with TB and 1.6 million deaths were…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-29 Chirath Dasanayakaa , Maheshi Buddhinee Dissanayake

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb.) that produces pulmonary damage due to its airborne nature. This fact facilitates the disease fast-spreading, which, according to the World Health…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-01 Pedro M. Gordaliza

Is cancer a disease that can be cured or a degenerative disease which comes predominantly with old age? We give an answer based on a two-dimensional representation of diseases. These two dimensions are defined as follows. In mortality…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Peter Richmond , Bertrand M. Roehner

Collectively, lung cancer, breast cancer and melanoma was diagnosed in over 535,340 people out of which, 209,400 deaths were reported [13]. It is estimated that over 600,000 people will be diagnosed with these forms of cancer in 2015. Most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Mohnish Chakravarti , Tanay Kothari

Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne disease caused by the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2023, it returned to being the leading cause of death from an infectious agent globally, replacing COVID-19; in the nineteenth century, one in…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-16 James W. G. Doran , Dennis Mujuni , Kit Gallagher , Christian A. Yates , Ruth Bowness

Breast cancer is one of the two cancers responsible for the most deaths in women, with about 42,000 deaths each year in the US. That there are over 300,000 breast cancers newly diagnosed each year suggests that only a fraction of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Xia Jiang , Yijun Zhou , Alan Wells , Adam Brufsky

Neuroblastoma, is a highly heterogeneous pediatric tumour and is responsible for 15% of pediatric cancer-related deaths. The clinical outcomes can vary from spontaneous regression to high metastatic disease. This extracranial tumour arises…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-16 Hafida Hamdache , Alexia Gazeu , Marion Gambart , Nathalie Bendriss-Vermare , Vera Pancaldi

Brain tumor is a life-threatening problem and hampers the normal functioning of the human body. The average five-year relative survival rate for malignant brain tumors is 35.6 percent. For proper diagnosis and efficient treatment planning,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Vidhyapriya Ranganathan , Celshiya Udaiyar , Jaisree Jayanth , Meghaa P , Srija B , Uthra S

As cancer advances, cells often spread from the primary tumor to other parts of the body and form metastases. This is the main cause of cancer related mortality. Here we investigate a conceptually simple model of metastasis formation where…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-05 Stefano Avanzini , Tibor Antal

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily affects the lungs, as well as other body parts. TB is spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-04 George P. Kafentzis , Stephane Tetsing , Joe Brew , Lola Jover , Mindaugas Galvosas , Carlos Chaccour , Peter M. Small

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic lung disease that occurs due to bacterial infection and is one of the top 10 leading causes of death. Accurate and early detection of TB is very important, otherwise, it could be life-threatening. In this…

Tuberculosis (TB), a bacterial disease mainly affecting the lungs, is one of the leading infectious causes of mortality worldwide. To prevent TB from spreading within the body, which causes life-threatening complications, timely and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-30 Chandra Suda

Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb). Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, TB was the leading cause of death from an infectious agent globally. However, most people exposed to M. tb…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-02 James W. G. Doran , Christopher F. Rowlatt , Gibin G. Powathil , Ruth Bowness , Christian A. Yates

The US and Hungarian statistical records of the years 1900 and 1896, respectively, before the dramatic medical advances, show 32% and 27% deaths attributable to infections, whereas only 5% and 2% due to cancer. These data can be interpreted…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-03 Tibor Bakacs , Katalin Kristof , Jitendra Mehrishi , Tamas Szabados , Csaba Kerepesi , Enikoe Regoes , Gabor Tusnady

Glioblastoma is the most common primary adult brain tumor, with a grim prognosis - median survival of 12-18 months following treatment, and 4 months otherwise. Glioblastoma is widely infiltrative in the cerebral hemispheres and well-defined…

Tumors are defined by their intense proliferation, but sometimes cancer cells turn senescent and stop replicating. In the stochastic cancer model in which all cells are tumorigenic, senescence is seen as the result of random mutations,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-29 Caterina A. M. La Porta , Stefano Zapperi , James P. Sethna

According to official statistics, cancer is considered as the second leading cause of human fatalities. Among different types of cancer, brain tumor is seen as one of the deadliest forms due to its aggressive nature, heterogeneous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Parnian Afshar , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Arash Mohammadi

This paper primarily addresses a dataset relating to cellular, chemical and physical conditions of patients gathered at the time they are operated upon to remove colorectal tumours. This data provides a unique insight into the biochemical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Christopher Roadknight , Durga Suryanarayanan , Uwe Aickelin , John Scholefield , Lindy Durrant
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