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We investigate the spectral properties of self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operators with attractive $\delta$-interactions of constant strength $\alpha > 0$ supported on conical surfaces in ${\mathbb R}^3$. It is shown that the essential spectrum…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Vladimir Lotoreichik

Localization results for a class of random Schr\"odinger operators within the Hartree-Fock approximation are proved in two regimes: large disorder and weak disorder/extreme energies. A large disorder threshold $\lambda_{\mathrm{HF}}$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 Rodrigo Matos

We investigate Schr\"odinger operators with \delta- and \delta'-interactions supported on hypersurfaces, which separate the Euclidean space into finitely many bounded and unbounded Lipschitz domains. It turns out that the combinatorial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-10 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Vladimir Lotoreichik

Consider the Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal{L}=-\Delta+V$ in $\mathbb{R}^n, n\ge 3,$ where $V$ is a nonnegative potential satisfying a reverse H\"older condition of the type \begin{equation*} \left( \frac{1}{|B|}\int_B…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Marta De León-Contreras , José L. Torrea

We consider the problem of geometric optimization for the lowest eigenvalue of the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with an attractive $\delta'$-interaction of a fixed strength, the support of which is a $C^2$-smooth contour. Under…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Vladimir Lotoreichik

We investigate the spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the delta chain (sawtooth chain) with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor and antiferromagnetic next-neighbor interactions. For a special ratio between these interactions there is a class of exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-06 V. Ya. Krivnov , D. V. Dmitriev , S. Nishimoto , S. -L. Drechsler , J. Richter

In this paper we introduce a class of generalized Morrey spaces associated with Schr\"odinger operator $L=-\Delta+V$. Via a pointwise estimate, we obtain the boundedness of the operators $V^{\beta_{2}}(-\Delta+V)^{-\beta_{1}}$ and their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Pengtao Li , Xin Wan , Chuangyuan Zhang

We discuss approximations of vertex couplings of quantum graphs using families of thin branched manifolds. We show that if a Neumann type Laplacian on such manifolds is amended by suitable potentials, the resulting Schr\"odinger operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-25 Pavel Exner , Olaf Post

We introduce a new iterative method to recover a real compact supported potential of the Schr\"odinger operator from their fixed angle scattering data. The method combines a fixed point argument with a suitable approximation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Juan A. Barceló , Carlos Castro , Teresa Luque , Mari Cruz Vilela

Schr\"{o}dinger operators with nonlocal $\delta$-interaction are studied with the use of the Lax-Phillips scattering theory methods. The condition of applicability of the Lax-Phillips approach in terms of non-cyclic functions is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Anna Główczyk , Sergiusz Kużel

In this work, we study the existence of various classes of standing waves for a nonlinear Schr\"odinger system with quadratic interaction, along with a harmonic or partially harmonic potential. We establish the existence of ground-state…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Vicente Alvarez , Amin Esfahani

We say that a discrete set $X =\{x_n\}_{n\in\dN_0}$ on the half-line $$0=x_0 < x_1 <x_2 <x_3<... <x_n<... <+\infty$$ is sparse if the distances $\Delta x_n = x_{n+1} -x_n$ between neighbouring points satisfy the condition $\frac{\Delta…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-15 Vladimir Lotoreichik

We consider a generalized Schr\"odinger operator in $L^2(\mathbb R^2)$ describing an attractive $\delta'$ interaction in a strong coupling limit. $\delta'$ interaction is characterized by a coupling parameter $\beta$ and it is supported by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Michal Jex

The two-parameter Mittag-Leffler function $E_{\alpha, \beta}$ is of fundamental importance in fractional calculus. It appears frequently in the solutions of fractional differential and integral equations. Nonetheless, this vital function is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Aljowhara H. Honain , Khaled M. Furati , Ibrahim O. Sarumi , Abdul Q. M. Khaliq

We study the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta -\alpha \delta (x-\Gamma)$ in $L^2(\R^3)$ with a $\delta$ interaction supported by an infinite non-planar surface $\Gamma$ which is smooth, admits a global normal parameterization with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

Let $L=-\Delta+V$ be a Schr\"{o}dinger operator, where $\Delta $ is the Laplacian operator on $\rz$, while the nonnegative potential $V$ belongs to certain reverse H\"{o}lder class. In this paper, we establish some weighted norm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Lin Tang

Let $L=-\Delta+V$ be a Schr\"{o}dinger operator, where $\Delta $ is the Laplacian operator on $\rz$, while nonnegative potential $V$ belongs to the reverse H\"{o}lder class. In this paper, we establish the weighted norm inequalities for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Lin Tang

This paper is concerned with ground states of the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a point interaction, \[ \mathrm{i} \partial_t \psi = -\Delta_\alpha \psi + \psi |\psi|^{p - 2} \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb{R} \times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Masahiro Ikeda , Gustavo de Paula Ramos

In this paper, we investigate negative eigenvalues of exactly solvable quantum models, particularly one-dimensional Hamiltonians with $\delta'$-like potentials used to represent localized dipoles. These operators arise as norm resolvent…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Yuriy Golovaty , Rostyslav Hryniv

We investigate normalized solutions for doubly nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on the real line with a defocusing standard nonlinearity and a focusing nonlinear point interaction of $\delta$-type at the origin. We provide a complete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Daniele Barbera , Filippo Boni , Simone Dovetta , Lorenzo Tentarelli