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An ideal on a set $X$ is a collection of subsets of $X$ closed under the operations of taking finite unions and subsets of its elements. Ideals are a very useful notion in topology and set theory and have been studied for a long time. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Carlos Uzcategui

Many practical optimization problems involve objective function values that are corrupted by unavoidable numerical errors. In smooth nonconvex optimization, quasi-Newton methods combined with line search are widely used due to their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Hiroki Hamaguchi , Naoki Marumo , Akiko Takeda

Binomial ideals are special polynomial ideals with many algorithmically and theoretically nice properties. We discuss the problem of deciding if a given polynomial ideal is binomial. While the methods are general, our main motivation and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Carsten Conradi , Thomas Kahle

We pose the approximation problem for scalar nonnegative input-output systems via impulse response convolutions of finite order, i.e. finite order moving averages, based on repeated observations of input/output signal pairs. The problem is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Lorenzo Finesso , Peter Spreij

Zeroth-order optimization methods are developed to overcome the practical hurdle of having knowledge of explicit derivatives. Instead, these schemes work with merely access to noisy functions evaluations. One of the predominant approaches…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Wouter Jongeneel

This paper investigates atomic factorizations in the monoid $\mathcal I(R)$ of nonzero ideals of a multivariate polynomial ring $R$, under ideal multiplication. Building on recent advances in factorization theory for unit-cancellative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Nikola Bogdanovic , Laura Cossu , Azeem Khadam

Let $\mathbb{R}$ be the field of real numbers. We consider the problem of computing the real isolated points of a real algebraic set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ given as the vanishing set of a polynomial system. This problem plays an important role…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Huu Phuoc Le , Mohab Safey El Din , Timo de Wolff

Structured optimization problems are ubiquitous in fields like data science and engineering. The goal in structured optimization is using a prescribed set of points, called atoms, to build up a solution that minimizes or maximizes a given…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Andrea Cristofari , Francesco Rinaldi

To comply with AI and data regulations, the need to forget private or copyrighted information from trained machine learning models is increasingly important. The key challenge in unlearning is forgetting the necessary data in a timely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Jack Foster , Kyle Fogarty , Stefan Schoepf , Zack Dugue , Cengiz Öztireli , Alexandra Brintrup

Let $G$ be a bounded open subset of Euclidean space with real algebraic boundary $\Gamma$. Under the assumption that the degree $d$ of $\Gamma$ is given, and the power moments of the Lebesgue measure on $G$ are known up to order $3d$, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Mihai Putinar

Our objective is to calculate the derivatives of data corrupted by noise. This is a challenging task as even small amounts of noise can result in significant errors in the computation. This is mainly due to the randomness of the noise,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Phuong M. Nguyen , Thuy T. Le , Loc H. Nguyen , Michael V. Klibanov

We consider tests of hypotheses when the parameters are not identifiable under the null in semiparametric models, where regularity conditions for profile likelihood theory fail. Exponential average tests based on integrated profile…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-25 Rui Song , Michael R. Kosorok , Jason P. Fine

A denoising technique based on noise invalidation is proposed. The adaptive approach derives a noise signature from the noise order statistics and utilizes the signature to denoise the data. The novelty of this approach is in presenting a…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-05-19 Soosan Beheshti , Masoud Hashemi , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Nima Nikvand

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field, let $\mathbb{X}$ be a subset of a projective space ${\mathbb P}^{s-1}$, over the field $\mathbb{F}_q$, parameterized by rational functions, and let $I(\mathbb{X})$ be the vanishing ideal of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Azucena Tochimani , Rafael H. Villarreal

The optimal design of neural networks is a critical problem in many applications. Here, we investigate how dynamical systems with polynomial nonlinearities can inform the design of neural systems that seek to emulate them. We propose a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Margaret Trautner , Ziwei Li , Sai Ravela

Quantization is the process of mapping an input signal from an infinite continuous set to a countable set with a finite number of elements. It is a non-linear irreversible process, which makes the traditional methods of system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-31 Omar M. Sleem , Constantino M. Lagoa

Image denoising is an essential tool in computational photography. Standard denoising techniques, which use deep neural networks at their core, require pairs of clean and noisy images for its training. If we do not possess the clean…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-26 David Honzátko , Siavash A. Bigdeli , Engin Türetken , L. Andrea Dunbar

Deep learning has improved vanishing point detection in images. Yet, deep networks require expensive annotated datasets trained on costly hardware and do not generalize to even slightly different domains, and minor problem variants. Here,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Yancong Lin , Ruben Wiersma , Silvia L. Pintea , Klaus Hildebrandt , Elmar Eisemann , Jan C. van Gemert

We consider parameter estimation and inference when data feature blockwise, non-monotone missingness. Our approach, rooted in semiparametric theory and inspired by prediction-powered inference, leverages off-the-shelf AI (predictive or…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-30 Qi Xu , Lorenzo Testa , Jing Lei , Kathryn Roeder

This note addresses the question of optimally estimating a linear functional of an object acquired through linear observations corrupted by random noise, where optimality pertains to a worst-case setting tied to a symmetric, convex, and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Simon Foucart , Grigoris Paouris