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Above 54.4 eV, two-photon double ionization of helium is dominated by a sequential absorption process, producing characteristic behavior in the single and triple differential cross sections. We show that the signature of this process is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. A. Horner , T. N. Rescigno , C. W. McCurdy

The neutral hydrogen and the ionized helium absorption in the spectra of quasars are unique probes of structure in the early universe. We present Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer observations of the line of sight to the quasar…

We theoretically study the photoelectron angular distributions (PADs) from two-color two-photon near-threshold ionization of hydrogen and noble gas (He, Ne, and Ar) atoms by a combined action of femtosecond extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Kenichi L. Ishikawa , A. K. Kazansky , N. M. Kabachnik , Kiyoshi Ueda

We analyze two-photon double ionization of helium in both the nonsequential and sequential regime. We show that the energy spacing between the two emitted electrons provides the key parameter that controls both the energy and the angular…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-24 R. Pazourek , J. Feist , S. Nagele , E. Persson , B. I. Schneider , L. A. Collins , J. Burgörfer

With the development of laser technology, pulse length enters the optical cycle regime and hence the interaction time between laser pulse and atoms becomes prominent. We investigate this problem in this Letter through the photoelectron…

Optics · Physics 2010-04-13 Yang Xiang , Yueping Niu , Yihong Qi , Shangqing Gong

In preparation of a study of the HeII/HI ratio towards the bright QSO HS1700+6416, we predict the metal line content of the far-UV spectral range by modelling 18 metal absorption line systems with redshifts 0.2<z<2.6 identified in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Fechner , D. Reimers , A. Songaila , R. A. Simcoe , M. Rauch , W. L. W. Sargent

Multipath holographic interference in strong-field quantum tunnel ionization is key to revealing sub-Angstrom attosecond dynamics for molecular movies. This critical sub-cycle motion is often obscured by longer time-scale effects such as…

We investigate the orientation dependence of high-order harmonic generation (HHG) from H$_2^+$ with different internuclear distances irradiated by intense laser fields both numerically and analytically. The calculated molecular HHG spectra…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yanjun Chen , Jie Liu , Bambi Hu

We theoretically study multiphoton ionization of the Ca atom irradiated by the second (photon energy 3.1 eV) and third (photon energy 4.65 eV) harmonics of Ti:sapphire laser pulses (photon energy 1.55 eV). Because of the dense energy level…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 Gabriela Buica , Takashi Nakajima

Conical intersections between electronic states often dictate the chemistry of photoexcited molecules. Recently developed sources of ultrashort extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses tuned to element-specific transitions in molecules allow for…

The problem of angular correlation in the double photoionization (DPI) of rare gas atoms is considered in some depth. We refer particularly to the efficiency operator for the detection of an electron by a detector having cylindrical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dipankar Chattarji , Chiranjib Sur

Focused laser fields with textured polarization on a sub-wavelength scale allow extracting information on electronic processes which are not directly accessible by homogeneous fields. Here, we consider photoionization in radially and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Jonas Wätzel , Jamal Berakdar

We theoretically study dissociative ionization of H$_2^+$ exposed to strong linearly polarized few-cycle visible, near-infrared and midinfrared laser pulses. We find rich energy-sharing structures in the combined electron and nuclear…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 Lun Yue , Lars Bojer Madsen

We present intensity-resolved above threshold ionization (ATI) spectra of xenon using an intensity scanning and deconvolution technique. Experimental data were obtained with laser pulses of 58 fs and central wavelength of 800 nm from a…

We derive the distribution of neutral and ionized gas in high redshift clouds which are optically thick to hydrogen ionizing radiation, using published data on Lyman-limit and Damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems in the redshift range 1.75…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Edvige Corbelli , Edwin E. Salpeter , Rino Bandiera

A second plateau in the harmonic spectra of laser-driven two-electron atoms is observed both in the numerical solution of a low-dimensional model helium atom and using an extended strong field approximation. It is shown that the harmonics…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Koval , F. Wilken , D. Bauer , C. H. Keitel

Single-shot coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) with intense short-wavelength light pulses enables the structural characterization of individual nanoparticles in free flight with high spatial and temporal resolution. Conventional CDI assumes…

We consider the ionization of neon induced by a femtosecond laser pulse composed of overlapping, linearly polarized bichromatic extreme ultraviolet and infrared fields. In particular, we study the effects of the infrared light on a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Nicolas Douguet , Alexei N. Grum-Grzhimailo , Klaus Bartschat

Using the recently developed Coulomb Quantum Orbit Strong-Field Approximation (CQSFA), we perform a systematic analysis of several features encountered in above-threshold ionization (ATI) photoelectron angle-resolved distributions (PADs),…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 A. S. Maxwell , A. Al-Jawahiry , T. Das , C. Figueira de Morisson Faria

Many nonlinear quantum phenomena of intense laser-atom physics can be intuitively explained with the concept of trajectory. In this paper, Bohmian mechanics (BM) is introduced to study a multiphoton process of atoms interacting with the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 X. Y. Lai , Q. Y. Cai , M. S. Zhan
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