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Heterogeneous treatment effect estimation in high-stakes applications demands models that simultaneously optimize precision, interpretability, and calibration. Many existing tree-based causal inference techniques, however, exhibit high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Yichen Liu

Matrix differential Riccati equation (DRE) typically exhibits transient and steady-state phases, posing challenges for fixed-step time integration methods, which may lack accuracy during transients or oversample in steady regimes. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Jinyi Li , Dongping Li , Hua Yang

This paper considers an optimization problem for a dynamical system whose evolution depends on a collection of binary decision variables. We develop scalable approximation algorithms with provable suboptimality bounds to provide…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Insoon Yang , Samuel A. Burden , Ram Rajagopal , S. Shankar Sastry , Claire J. Tomlin

In a multi-task learning (MTL) setting, a single model is trained to tackle a diverse set of tasks jointly. Despite rapid progress in the field, MTL remains challenging due to optimization issues such as conflicting and dominating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Dmitry Senushkin , Nikolay Patakin , Arseny Kuznetsov , Anton Konushin

This paper develops a quantitative framework for analyzing the mean-square exponential stabilization of stochastic linear systems with multiplicative noise, focusing specifically on the optimal stabilizing rate, which characterizes the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Hui Jia , Yuan-Hua Ni , Guangchen Wang

We present a fully adaptive multiresolution scheme for spatially two-dimensional, possibly degenerate reaction-diffusion systems, focusing on combustion models and models of pattern formation and chemotaxis in mathematical biology.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-10 Mostafa Bendahmane , Raimund Bürger , Ricardo Ruiz Baier , Kai Schneider

We propose a Nested BDDC for a class of saddle-point problems. The method solves for both flux and pressure variables. The fluxes are resolved in three-steps: the coarse solve is followed by subdomain solves, and last we look for a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-17 Bedřich Sousedík

Today's complex robotic designs comprise in some cases a large number of degrees of freedom, enabling for multi-objective task resolution (e.g., humanoid robots or aerial manipulators). This paper tackles the stability problem of a…

Residual-based adaptive strategies are widely used in scientific machine learning but remain largely heuristic. We introduce a unifying variational framework that formalizes these methods by integrating convex transformations of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Juan Diego Toscano , Daniel T. Chen , Vivek Oommen , Jérôme Darbon , George Em Karniadakis

A self-learning algebraic multigrid method for dominant and minimal singular triplets and eigenpairs is described. The method consists of two multilevel phases. In the first, multiplicative phase (setup phase), tentative singular triplets…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Hans De Sterck

This paper introduces bootstrap multigrid methods for solving eigenvalue problems arising from the discretization of partial differential equations. Inspired by the full bootstrap algebraic multigrid (BAMG) setup algorithm that includes an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-11 James Brannick , Shuhao Cao

This paper proposes a system identification algorithm for systems with multi-rate sensors in a discrete-time framework. It is challenging to obtain an accurate mathematical model when the ratios of inputs and outputs are different in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-11 Hiroshi Okajima , Risa Furukawa , Nobutomo Matsunaga

This work considers multirate generalized-structure additively partitioned Runge-Kutta (MrGARK) methods for solving stiff systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with multiple time scales. These methods treat different partitions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Steven Roberts , John Loffeld , Arash Sarshar , Carol S. Woodward , Adrian Sandu

We propose a new method that extends conservative explicit multirate methods to implicit explicit-multirate methods. We develop extensions of order one and two with different stability properties on the implicit side. The method is suitable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Emil M. Constantinescu

Robust Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are a powerful framework for modeling sequential decision-making problems with model uncertainty. This paper proposes the first first-order framework for solving robust MDPs. Our algorithm interleaves…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Julien Grand-Clément , Christian Kroer

This paper proposes a new steepest gradient descent method for solving nonconvex finite minimax problems using non-monotone adaptive step sizes and providing proof of convergence results in cases of the nonconvex, quasiconvex, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Nguyen Duc Anh , Tran Ngoc Thang

We combine the adaptive and multilevel approaches to the BDDC and formulate a method which allows an adaptive selection of constraints on each decomposition level. We also present a strategy for the solution of local eigenvalue problems in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Bedřich Sousedík , Jakub Šístek , Jan Mandel

Differential Dynamic Programming is an optimal control technique often used for trajectory generation. Many variations of this algorithm have been developed in the literature, including algorithms for stochastic dynamics or state and input…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Dennis Gramlich , Carsten W. Scherer , Christian Ebenbauer

This paper considers spectral-difference methods of a high-order of accuracy for solving the one-way wave equation using the Laguerre integral transform with respect to time as the base. In order to provide a high spatial accuracy and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Andrew V. Terekhov

In this work, we propose a novel framework to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of neural operators through self-composition, offering both theoretical guarantees and practical benefits. Inspired by iterative methods in solving numerical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Juncai He , Xinliang Liu , Jinchao Xu