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Circadian rhythms govern biological patterns that follow a 24-hour cycle. Dysfunctions in circadian rhythms can contribute to various health problems, such as sleep disorders. Current circadian rhythm assessment methods, often invasive or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-05 Fan Wu , Patrick Langer , Jinjoo Shim , Elgar Fleisch , Filipe Barata

Wearable biosensors have revolutionized human performance monitoring by enabling real-time assessment of physiological and biomechanical parameters. However, existing solutions lack the ability to simultaneously capture breath-force…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Chenyu Tang , Wentian Yi , Zibo Zhang , Edoardo Occhipinti , Luigi G. Occhipinti

Human activity spaces are shaped by individual mobility and the built environment, motivating statistical methods that integrate GPS observations with GIS representations of places and routes. We propose a novel methodology to estimate…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-12 Haoyang Wu , Yen-Chi Chen , Adrian Dobra

Every day, millions of people worldwide track their steps, sleep, and activity rhythms with smartwatches and fitness trackers. These continuously collected data streams present a remarkable opportunity to transform routine self-tracking…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Jinjoo Shim , Jacob Hunecke , Elgar Fleisch , Filipe Barata

Step-counting has been widely implemented in wrist-worn devices and is accepted by end users as a quantitative indicator of everyday exercise. However, existing counting approach (mostly on wrist-worn setup) lacks robustness and thus…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Sizhen Bian , Rakita Strahinja , Philipp Schilk , Clénin Marc-André , Silvano Cortesi , Elio Reinschmidt , Kanika Dheman , Michele Magno

Objective gait analysis using wearable sensors and AI is critical for managing neurological and orthopedic conditions. However, models are vulnerable to hidden dataset biases, and task-specific sensor optimization remains a challenge. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Hamidreza Sadeghsalehi

Automated and accurate human activity recognition (HAR) using body-worn sensors enables practical and cost efficient remote monitoring of Activity of DailyLiving (ADL), which are shown to provide clinical insights across multiple…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-01 Maximilien Burq , Niranjan Sridhar

We developed deep learning models for predicting Total Knee Replacement (TKR) need within various time horizons in knee osteoarthritis patients, with a novel capability: the models can perform TKR prediction using a single scan, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-31 Haresh Rengaraj Rajamohan , Richard Kijowski , Kyunghyun Cho , Cem M. Deniz

Type 2 diabetes progresses slowly and may be reversed through lifestyle changes, but quantifying the long-term impact of regular physical activity remains challenging due to sparse longitudinal data. Mechanistic models offer a powerful tool…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-17 Lea Multerer , Pierluigi Francesco De Paola , Marta Lenatti , Alessia Paglialonga , Laura Azzimonti

Motion disorders pose a significant global health concern and are often managed with pharmacological treatments that may lead to undesirable long-term effects. Current therapeutic strategies lack differentiation between healthy and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Sina Saadati , Mohammadreza Razzazi

Home-based physical therapies are effective if the prescribed exercises are correctly executed and patients adhere to these routines. This is specially important for older adults who can easily forget the guidelines from therapists.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Sara García-de-Villa , David Casillas-Pérez , Ana Jiménez-Martín , Juan Jesús García-Domínguez

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is among the musculoskeletal disorders that considerably restrict joint mobility, cause severe chronic pain and impact negatively on quality life. It is one of the persistent health issues worldwide. Generally,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Dayam Nadeem , Neha , Safdar Mustafa , Adnan Alvi , Mohd Hussain

Background: Smartphones are now nearly ubiquitous; their numerous built-in sensors enable continuous measurement of activities of daily living, making them especially well-suited for health research. Researchers have proposed various human…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Marcin Straczkiewicz , Peter James , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

The purpose of this paper is to contribute towards the near-future privacy-preserving big data analytical healthcare platforms, capable of processing streamed or uploaded timeseries data or videos from patients. The experimental work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Boris Bačić , Claudiu Vasile , Chengwei Feng , Marian G. Ciucă

By 2050, a quarter of the US population will be over the age of 65 with greater than a 40% risk of developing life-altering neuromusculoskeletal pathologies. The potential of wearables, such as Apple AirPods and hearing aids, to provide…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Alexandra Hammerberg , Samuel Grunblatt , Patricia Kramer

Gait analysis using computer vision is an emerging field in AI, offering clinicians an objective, multi-feature approach to analyse complex movements. Despite its promise, current applications using RGB video data alone are limited in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Rahm Ranjan , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Mohammad Ali Armin , Juno Kim

Movement disorders are becoming one of the leading causes of functional disability due to aging populations and extended life expectancy. Wearable health monitoring is emerging as an effective way to augment clinical care for movement…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Ganapati Bhat , Ranadeep Deb , Umit Y. Ogras

Advances in commercial wearable devices are increasingly facilitating the collection and analysis of everyday physiological data. This paper discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of using such ambulatory devices for the detection…

Applications · Statistics 2019-10-15 Amit Birenboim , Martin Dijst , Floortje Scheepers , Maartje Poelman , Marco Helbich

Rapid developments in streaming data technologies have enabled real-time monitoring of human activity that can deliver high-resolution data on health variables over trajectories or paths carved out by subjects as they conduct their daily…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-11 Tomoya Wakayama , Sudipto Banerjee

Neuromuscular disorders, such as Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) and Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), cause progressive muscular degeneration and loss of motor function for 1 in 6,000 children. Traditional upper limb motor function…