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Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common musculoskeletal disease in the world. In primary healthcare, knee OA is diagnosed using clinical examination and radiographic assessment. Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-19 Aleksei Tiulpin , Simo Saarakkala

We develop an algorithm that accurately detects Atrial Fibrillation (AF) episodes from photoplethysmograms (PPG) recorded in ambulatory free-living conditions. We collect and annotate a dataset containing more than 4000 hours of PPG…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-11-29 Maxime Voisin , Yichen Shen , Alireza Aliamiri , Anand Avati , Awni Hannun , Andrew Ng

Accurate estimation of the human circadian phase plays an important role in personalized health monitoring, but most existing wearable-based approaches operate retrospectively and require full circadian cycle recordings, leading to high…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Mengzhu Xu , Nemanja Cabrilo , Merel van Gilst , Jean-Paul Linnartz

The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and its summary measure, the Area Under the Curve (AUC), are well-established tools for evaluating the efficacy of biomarkers in biomedical studies. Compared to the traditional ROC curve,…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-10-20 Ziad Akram Ali Hammouri , Yating Zou , Rahul Ghosal , Juan C. Vidal , Marcos Matabuena

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most widespread and burdensome health problems [1-4]. Total knee replacement (TKR) may be offered as treatment for end-stage knee OA. Nevertheless, TKR is an invasive procedure involving prosthesis…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-20 Zhisen Hu , Dominic Cullen , David S. Johnson , Aleksei Tiulpin , Timothy F. Cootes , Claudia Lindner

Remote monitoring of motor functions is a powerful approach for health assessment, especially among the elderly population or among subjects affected by pathologies that negatively impact their walking capabilities. This is further…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-18 Antonio Bevilacqua , Lisa Alcock , Brian Caulfield , Eran Gazit , Clint Hansen , Neil Ireson , Georgiana Ifrim

In medical applications, deep learning methods are built to automate diagnostic tasks. However, a clinically relevant question that practitioners usually face, is how to predict the future trajectory of a disease (prognosis). Current…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Huy Hoang Nguyen , Simo Saarakkala , Matthew B. Blaschko , Aleksei Tiulpin

Previous research on unstable footwear has suggested that it may induce plantar mechanical noise during walking. The purpose of this study was to explore whether unstable footwear could be considered as a noise-based training gear to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-02-17 F. Dierick , A. -F. Bouche , M. Scohier , C. Guille , F. Buisseret

Physical activity (PA) is an important risk factor for many health outcomes. Wearable-devices such as accelerometers are increasingly used in biomedical studies to understand the associations between PA and health outcomes. Statistical…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-12-08 Sneha Jadhav , Carmen D. Tekwe , Yuanyuan Luan

While physical activity has been described as a primary prevention against chronic diseases, strenuous physical exertion under adverse ambient conditions has also been reported as a major contributor to exacerbation of chronic respiratory…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-17 Chinazunwa Uwaoma

A typical gait analysis requires the examination of the motion of nine joint angles on the left-hand side and six joint angles on the right-hand side across multiple subjects. Due to the quantity and complexity of the data, it is useful to…

Applications · Statistics 2024-09-02 Sajal Kaur Minhas , Morgan Sangeux , Julia Polak , Michelle Carey

Dynamic prediction of locomotor capacity after stroke could enable more individualized rehabilitation, yet current assessments largely provide static impairment scores and do not indicate whether patients can perform specific tasks such as…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Yanning Dai , Chenyu Tang , Ruizhi Zhang , Wenyu Yang , Yilan Zhang , Yuhui Wang , Junliang Chen , Xuhang Chen , Ruimou Xie , Yangyue Cao , Qiaoying Li , Jin Cao , Tao Li , Hubin Zhao , Yu Pan , Arokia Nathan , Xin Gao , Peter Smielewski , Shuo Gao

It is indisputable that physical activity is vital for an individual's health and wellness. However, a global prevalence of physical inactivity has induced significant personal and socioeconomic implications. In recent years, a significant…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Asterios Bampakis , Sofia Yfantidou , Athena Vakali

In this paper, we propose a vital data analysis platform which resolves existing problems to utilize vital data for real-time actions. Recently, IoT technologies have been progressed but in the healthcare area, real-time actions based on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Yoji Yamato

Mobile applications and on-body devices are becoming increasingly ubiquitous tools for physical activity tracking. We propose utilizing a self-tracker's habits to support continuous prediction of whether they will reach their daily step…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Adam Wang , Steve Chang , John Wilson

Human Activity Recognition from body-worn sensor data poses an inherent challenge in capturing spatial and temporal dependencies of time-series signals. In this regard, the existing recurrent or convolutional or their hybrid models for…

In this paper we focus on the problem of human activity recognition without identification of the individuals in a scene. We consider using Wi-Fi signals to detect certain human mobility behaviors such as stationary, walking, or running.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Fang-Jing Wu , Gürkan Solmaz

In this paper, we propose a vital data analysis platform which resolves existing problems to utilize vital data for real-time actions. Recently, IoT technologies have been progressed but in the healthcare area, real-time actions based on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Yoji Yamato

Agitation is a symptom that communicates distress in people living with dementia (PwD), and that can place them and others at risk. In a long term care (LTC) environment, care staff track and document these symptoms as a way to detect when…

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common musculoskeletal disorder. OA diagnosis is currently conducted by assessing symptoms and evaluating plain radiographs, but this process suffers from subjectivity. In this study, we present a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Aleksei Tiulpin , Jérôme Thevenot , Esa Rahtu , Petri Lehenkari , Simo Saarakkala
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