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We present integral field unit observations of the Phoenix Cluster with the JWST Mid-infrared Instrument's Medium Resolution Spectrometer (MIRI/MRS). We focus this study on the molecular gas, dust, and star formation in the brightest…

Stellar ultraviolet (UV) emission serves as a crucial indicator for estimating magnetic activity and evaluating the habitability of exoplanets orbiting stars. In this paper, we present a straightforward method to derive stellar photospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 Song Wang , Xue Li , Henggeng Han , Jifeng Liu

Far-UV photons (E<13.6 eV) from hot massive stars regulate, or at least influence, the heating, ionization, and chemistry of most of the neutral interstellar medium. Investigating the interaction between FUV radiation and interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 Javier R. Goicoechea , S. Cuadrado , J. Pety , A. Aguado , J. H. Black , E. Bron , J. Cernicharo , E. Chapillon , A. Fuente , M. Gerin , C. Joblin

Even today in our Galaxy, stars form from gas cores in a variety of environments, which may affect the properties of resulting star and planetary systems. Here we study the role of pressure, parameterized via ambient clump mass surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Yichen Zhang , Jonathan C. Tan

We present a panchromatic study of nearby starburst galaxies from the ultraviolet to the visible, including narrow band H(alpha) using WIYN and HST data, to determine how star formation processes affect the morphology and integrated fluxes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Conselice , J. S. Gallagher , D. Calzetti , N. Homeier , A. Kinney , ; , U. Wisconsin-Madison , STScI

We wish to relate the degree scale structure of galactic diffuse clouds to sub-arcsecond atomic and molecular absorption spectra obtained against extragalactic continuum background sources. To do this, we used the ARO 12m telescope to map…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 H. S. Liszt , J. Pety

We test the relationship between UV-derived star formation rates (SFRs) and the 7.7 ${\mu}$m polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) luminosities from the integrated emission of galaxies at z ~ 0 - 2. We utilize multi-band photometry covering…

We investigate the effects of dust on Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) HII region spectral energy distributions using arcminute-resolution far-ultraviolet (FUV), H-alpha, far-infrared (FIR), and radio images. Widely-used indicators of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric F. Bell , Karl D. Gordon , Robert C. Kennicutt , Dennis Zaritsky

[Abridged] The Coma cluster luminosity function (LF) from ultraviolet (2000 AA) to the near-infrared (H band) is summarized. In the UV the LF is very steep, much steeper than in the optical. The steep Coma UV LF implies that faint and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Andreon , J. -C. Cuillandre , R. Pello

The EUV photoionizing radiation and FUV dissociating radiation from newly born stars photoevaporate their parental neutral cloud, leading to the formation of dense clumps that could eventually form additional stars. We study the effects of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-24 V. Lora , M. J. Vasconcelos , A. C. Raga , A. Esquivel , A. H. Cerqueira

We present a comprehensive polarimetric study of 26 nearby molecular clouds in four far-infrared bands (53 $\mu$m to 214 $\mu$m) using 52 archival SOFIA/HAWC+ datasets. Far-infrared dust polarization observations probe the plane-of-sky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-11 Kaitlyn Karpovich , Susan E. Clark , Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez

Most of the mass in protoplanetary disks is in the form of gas. The study of the gas and its diagnostics is of fundamental importance in order to achieve a detailed description of the thermal and chemical structure of the disk. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Giambattista Aresu , Rowin Meijerink , Inga Kamp , Marco Spaans , Wing-Fai Thi , Peter Woitke

Since the Halpha and UV fluxes from galaxies are sensitive to stellar populations of ages < 10^7 and ~ 10^8 yr respectively, their ratio f(Halpha)/f(UV) provides us with a tool to study the recent t < 10^8 yr star formation history of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Iglesias-Paramo , A. Boselli , G. Gavazzi , A. Zaccardo

We present new determinations of the rest-UV luminosity functions (LFs) at z=2-9 to extremely low luminosities (>-14 mag) from a sample of >2500 lensed galaxies found behind the HFF clusters. For the first time, we present faint-end slope…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-04 R. J. Bouwens , G. D. Illingworth , R. S. Ellis , P. A. Oesch , M. Stefanon

Collapse and fragmentation of uniform filamentary clouds under isotropic far-ultraviolet external radiation are investigated. Especially, impact of photodissociation of hydrogen molecules during collapse is investigated. Dynamical and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Bessho , T. Tsuribe

We review recent advances in the analytical and numerical modeling of the star formation rate in molecular clouds and discuss the available observational constraints. We focus on molecular clouds as the fundamental star formation sites,…

We present a new study of H{\alpha}/FUV flux ratios of star forming regions within a sample of nearby spiral galaxies. We search for evidence of the existence of a cluster mass dependent truncation in the underlying stellar initial mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-14 Maciej T. Hermanowicz , Robert C. Kennicutt , John J. Eldridge

The polarization spectrum, or wavelength dependence of the polarization fraction, of interstellar dust emission provides important insights into the grain alignment mechanism of interstellar dust grains. We investigate the far-infrared…

Determining the efficiency with which gas is converted into stars in galaxies requires an accurate determination of the total reservoir of molecular gas mass. However, despite being the most abundant molecule in the Universe, H$_2$ is…

With the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) routinely operating science flights, we demonstrate that observations with the Faint Object infraRed CAmera for the SOFIA Telescope (FORCAST) can provide reliable estimates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-22 Tracy L. Huard , Susan Terebey
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