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The photoelectric heating is believed to be the main heating mechanism in cool HI clouds. The heating rate can be estimated through observations of the [CII] line emission, since this is the main coolant in regions where the photoelectric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Juvela , P. Padoan , R. Jimenez

Here we examine the evolution of irradiated clouds using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics ({\small SPH}) algorithm coupled with a ray-tracing scheme that calculates the position of the ionisation-front at each timestep. We present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 S. Anathpindika , H. C. Bhatt

The intensity of the far-ultraviolet (FUV; 6-13.6 eV) interstellar radiation field (ISRF) in galaxies determines the thermal and chemical evolution of the neutral interstellar gas and is key for interpreting extragalactic observations and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-11 Shmuel Bialy

Many recent estimates of the star formation rate density at high redshift rely on rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) data. These are highly sensitive to dust absorption. Applying a correlation between the far-infrared (FIR) to UV flux ratio and UV…

We investigate the dependence of galaxy clustering at $z \sim 4 - 7$ on UV-luminosity and stellar mass. Our sample consists of $\sim$ 10,000 Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) in the XDF and CANDELS fields. As part of our analysis, the $M_\star -…

We study the impact of ultraviolet background (UVB) radiation field and the local stellar radiation on the H_I column density distribution f(N_HI) of damped Ly-alpha systems (DLAs) and sub-DLAs at z=3 using cosmological smoothed particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-13 Kentaro Nagamine , Jun-Hwan Choi , Hidenobu Yajima

The presence of dust in starburst galaxies complicates the study of their stellar populations as the dust's effects are similar to those associated with changes in the galaxies' stellar age and metallicity. This degeneracy can be overcome…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Karl D. Gordon , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Adolf N. Witt , K. A. Misselt

We construct a model for cosmic ray acceleration from protostellar accretion shocks and calculate the resulting cosmic ray ionization rate within star-forming molecular clouds. We couple a protostar cluster model with an analytic accretion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 Brandt A. L. Gaches , Stella S. R. Offner

Deep Herschel imaging and 12CO(2-1) line luminosities from the IRAM PdBI are combined for a sample of 17 galaxies at z>1 from the GOODS-N field. The sample includes galaxies both on and above the main sequence (MS) traced by star-forming…

The ratio between far-ultraviolet (FUV) and infrared (IR) luminosity densities from z=0 to z=1 is discussed by using the luminosity functions (LFs) of both wavelengths. The FUV LF (z=0-1) based on GALEX has been reported by Arnouts et al.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Veronique Buat , Denis Burgarella

We present an analysis of the effects of spectral resolution and aperture scales on derived galaxy properties using far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectra of local star-forming galaxies from the International Ultraviolet Explorer (R~250,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-18 Ilyse Clark , Danielle A. Berg , Claus Leitherer , Karla Z. Arellano-Cordova , Andreas A. C. Sander

We present 2" to 7" resolution 3 mm continuum and CO(J=1-0) line emission and near infrared Ks, H2, and [FeII] images toward the massive star forming region W75 N. The CO emission uncovers a complex morphology of multiple, overlapping…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. S. Shepherd , L. Testi , D. P. Stark

The observed ultraviolet continuum (UVC) slope is potentially a powerful diagnostic of dust obscuration in star forming galaxies. However, the intrinsic slope is also sensitive to the form of the stellar initial mass function (IMF) and to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Stephen M. Wilkins , Violeta Gonzalez-Perez , Cedric G. Lacey , Carlton M. Baugh

Observations of molecular clouds in metal-poor environments typically find that they have much higher star formation rates than one would expect based on their observed CO luminosities and the molecular gas masses that are inferred from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Simon C. O. Glover , Paul C. Clark

We present results from a model of the chemical evolution of protoplanetary disks. In our models we directly calculate the changing propagation and penetration of a high energy radiation field with Lyman alpha radiation included. We also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jeffrey K. J. Fogel , Thomas J. Bethell , Edwin A. Bergin , Nuria Calvet , Dmitry Semenov

The fractal structure of the interstellar medium suggests that the interaction of UV radiation with the ISM as described in the context of photon-dominated regions (PDR) dominates most of the physical and chemical conditions, and hence the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Cubick , J. Stutzki , V. Ossenkopf , C. Kramer , M. Röllig

The isothermal dynamical evolution of a clumpy and turbulent molecular cloud region and its fragmentation into a protostellar cluster is investigated numerically. The effect of different initial density and velocity distributions, generated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ralf S. Klessen , Andreas Burkert

The solution of the FUV radiative transfer equation can be complicated if the most relevant radiative processes such as dust scattering and gas line absorption are included, and have realistic (non-uniform) properties. We have extended the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Javier Goicoechea , Jacques Le Bourlot

For many years feedback processes generated by OB-stars in molecular clouds, including expanding ionization fronts, stellar winds, or UV-radiation, have been proposed to trigger subsequent star formation. However, hydrodynamic models…

We present an all sky map of the diffuse Galactic far ultraviolet (1344-1786 Angstroms) background using GALEX data, covering 65% of the sky with 11.79 arcmin square pixels. We investigate the dependence of the background on Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Erika Hamden , David Schiminovich , Mark Seibert
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