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Related papers: Non-topological parafermions in a one-dimensional …

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Parafermions are the simplest generalizations of Majorana fermions that realize topological order. We propose a less restrictive notion of topological order in 1D open chains, which generalizes the seminal work by Fendley [J. Stat. Mech.,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-07 A. Alexandradinata , N. Regnault , Chen Fang , Matthew J. Gilbert , B. Andrei Bernevig

Parafermions are emergent excitations that generalize Majorana fermions and can also realize topological order. In this paper we present a non-trivial and quasi-exactly-solvable model for a chain of parafermions in a topological phase. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Fernando Iemini , Christophe Mora , Leonardo Mazza

Given a two-dimensional bosonic theory with a non-anomalous $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, the orbifolding and fermionization can be understood holographically using three-dimensional BF theory with level $2$. From a Hamiltonian perspective, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-27 Zhihao Duan , Qiang Jia , Sungjay Lee

For systems of lattice anyons like Majorana and parafermions, the unconventional quantum statistics determines a set of global symmetries (e.g., fermion parity for Majoranas) admitting no relevant perturbations. Any operator that breaks…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-23 Emilio Cobanera , Jascha Ulrich , Fabian Hassler

We present a microscopic model of interacting fermions where the ground state degeneracy is topologically protected. The model is based on a double-wire setup with local interactions in a particle number conserving setting. A compelling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-05 Nicolai Lang , Hans Peter Büchler

Parafermions modes are non-Abelian anyons which were introduced as $\mathbb{Z}_N$ generalizations of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ Majorana states. In particular, $\mathbb{Z}_3$ parafermions can be used to produce Fibonacci anyons, laying a path towards…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-17 Raphael L. R. C. Teixeira , Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva

We show that the single-mode parafermionic type systems possess supersymmetry, which is based on the symmetry of characteristic functions of the parafermions related to the generalized deformed oscillator of Daskaloyannis et al. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Sergei Klishevich , Mikhail Plyushchay

In this work we study interacting spinless fermions on a two-chain ladder with inter-chain pair tunneling while single-particle tunneling is suppressed at low energy. The model embodies a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry associated with the fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-03 Meng Cheng , Hong-Hao Tu

We study a chain of ferromagnetic nano-particles or ferromagnetic molecule/atoms on a substrate of fully gapped superconductors. We find that under quite realistic conditions, the fermion-number-parity symmetry $Z_2^f$ can spontaneously…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-28 Joel Klassen , Xiao-Gang Wen

In this letter we present, in a number conserving framework, a model of interacting fermions in a two-wire geometry supporting non-local zero-energy Majorana-like edge excitations. The model has an exactly solvable line, on varying the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-12 Fernando Iemini , Leonardo Mazza , Davide Rossini , Rosario Fazio , Sebastian Diehl

A sign of topological order in a gapped one-dimensional quantum chain is the existence of edge zero modes. These occur in the Z_2-invariant Ising/Majorana chain, where they can be understood using free-fermion techniques. Here I discuss…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Paul Fendley

Parafermions are emergent excitations which generalize Majorana fermions and are potentially relevant to topological quantum computation. Using the concept of Fock parafermions, we present a mapping between lattice $\mathbb{Z}_4$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-21 Alessio Calzona , Tobias Meng , Maura Sassetti , Thomas L. Schmidt

We introduce a frustration-free, one-dimensional model of spinless fermions with hopping, p-wave superconducting pairing and alternating chemical potentials. The model possesses two exactly degenerate ground states even for finite system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-28 Jurriaan Wouters , Hosho Katsura , Dirk Schuricht

The Kitaev chain model exhibits topological order that manifests as topological degeneracy, Majorana edge modes and $Z_{2}$ topological invariance of the abulk spectrum. This model can be obtained from a transverse field Ising model(TFIM)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-10 Rukhsan Ul Haq , Louis H Kauffman

Lattice models with supersymmetry are known to exhibit a variety of remarkable properties that do not exist in the relativistic models. In this paper, we introduce an interacting generalization of the Kitaev chain of Majorana fermions with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-31 Urei Miura , Kenji Shimomura , Keisuke Totsuka

Parafermions are emergent quasi-particles which generalize Majorana fermions and possess intriguing anyonic properties. The theoretical investigation of effective models hosting them is gaining considerable importance in view of present-day…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-12 Davide Rossini , Matteo Carrega , Marcello Calvanese Strinati , Leonardo Mazza

We analyse a spin-1/2 chain with two-spin interactions which shown to exactly solvable by Lieb, Schultz and Mattis. We show that the model can be viewed as a generalised Kitaev model that is analytically solvable for all defect sectors. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Abhinav Saket , S. R. Hassan , R. Shankar

The nonuniform $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetric Kitaev chain, comprising alternating topological and normal regions, hosts localized states known as edge-zero modes (EZMs) at its interfaces. These EZMs can pair to form qubits that are resilient to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-08 Mohammad Mahdi Nasiri Fatmehsari , Mohammad-Sadegh Vaezi

We concisely review the recent evolution in the study of parafermions -- exotic emergent excitations that generalize Majorana fermions and similarly underpin a host of novel phenomena. First we illustrate the intimate connection between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-01 Jason Alicea , Paul Fendley

As generalizations of the fermion seniority model, four multi-mode Hamiltonians are considered to investigate some of the consequences of the pairing of parafermions of order two. 2-particle and 4-particle states are explicitly constructed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Charles A. Nelson
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